Advancing gender justice, tackling reproductive violence: Forced parenthood in contexts of war

促进性别公正，解决生殖暴力：战争背景下的强迫生育

• 批准号: EP/X035700/1
• 负责人: Claire Duncanson
• 金额: $ 26万
• 依托单位: University of Edinburgh
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FX035700%2F1
• 关键词: Advancing; gender; justice; tackling; reproductive

The attention that conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) has received in human rights agendas has not been extended to conflictrelated reproductive violence (CRRV). I have shown in my research that among the different forms of reproductive violence, forced motherhood remains one of the most unattended to as it is assumed to be collateral damage of CRSV and women's natural labour. Forced parenthood (FP), however, is a distinct form of violence experienced by women and trans men after having endured CRSV and forced pregnancies. The case study is Colombia, a country with a robust gender-sensitive transitional justice jurisprudence, where 33,526 people are officially registered as victims of CRSV. As most of them are women from Afrodescendent and Indigenous peoples, and people from the LGBTQ community, this research will focus on their experiences. Through a collaborative, interdisciplinary, intersectional, ethnographic, and arts-based approach the project's three specific objectives are: 1) Offer a comprehensive understanding of FP that considers diverse relational experiences marked by ethnicity/race, class, and sexual orientation and gender identity; 2) Advance knowledge regarding justice and redress in cases of FP; 3) Facilitate knowledge exchange to render visible and address FP as a form of CRRV, as a related but distinct phenomenon to CRSV. The project contributes to debates on gendered victimhood and victimization and reproductive justice, while addressing a knowledge gap regarding FP. The project's outputs include two peer-reviewed articles, a book manuscript, a policy brief on reparations for FP, an ethical methodology guideline to document cases of FP, op-eds in newspapers, a digital archive with survivors' art-based collaborations, a joint exhibition of survivors' art-based collaborations, seminar and conference presentations at international conferences, and gender sensitivity training sessions for PhD students and early career researchers.

与冲突有关的性暴力在人权议程中受到的关注并没有扩展到与冲突有关的生殖暴力。我的研究表明，在不同形式的生殖暴力中，强迫生育仍然是最无人关注的形式之一，因为它被认为是CRSV和妇女自然劳动的附带损害。然而，强迫生育(FP)是女性和变性男性在经历了CRSV和强迫怀孕后经历的一种独特的暴力形式。案例研究是哥伦比亚，这是一个拥有对性别问题有敏感认识的过渡司法判例的国家，该国有33,526人正式登记为CRSV的受害者。由于她们中的大多数是来自非洲人后裔和土著民族的妇女，以及来自LGBTQ社区的人，因此本研究将侧重于她们的经历。通过协作、跨学科、跨部门、人种学和艺术的方法，该项目的三个具体目标是：1)提供对计划生育的全面了解，考虑以族裔/种族、阶级、性取向和性别认同为标志的不同关系经历；2)增进关于计划生育案件中的正义和补救的知识；3)促进知识交流，使计划生育作为CRRV的一种形式可见，并将其作为CRRV的一种相关但独特的现象。该项目促进了关于性别受害和受害以及生殖正义的辩论，同时解决了关于计划生育的知识差距。该项目的成果包括两篇同行评议的文章、一本书的手稿、一份关于FP赔偿的政策简报、一份记录FP案件的伦理方法指南、报纸上的专栏文章、与幸存者基于艺术的合作的数字档案、幸存者基于艺术的合作的联合展览、在国际会议上的研讨会和会议演示、为博士生和早期职业研究人员举办的性别敏感性培训课程。