Cognitive Consequences of Emotion

小行星9311879 摘要 在各种各样的任务中，最近的研究表明，社会信息处理受到背景情绪状态影响的趋势令人惊讶地一致。 积极情感的体验似乎促进了启发式信息处理（依赖于概括、刻板印象、图式、期望，但也依赖于创造性思维）。 负面影响导致更系统的处理（注意细节，使用分析性思维和逻辑）。 对这些影响提出了几种解释。 本研究将探讨这些影响发生的社会和非社会信息处理条件，并测试主要解释的预测。 这些关于这些普遍倾向的新信息使我们能够更清楚地了解情感因素影响日常思想和行为的过程。

9311879 Clore ABSTRACT Across a variety of tasks, recent research has shown a surprisingly consistent tendency for social information processing to be affected by background mood states. The experience of positive affect appears to foster heuristic information processes (reliance on generalizations, stereotypes, schemata, expectations, but also creative thinking). Negative affect leads to more systematic processing (attention to detail, use of analytic thinking and logic). Several explanations for these effects have been advanced. This research will examine the social and nonsocial information processing conditions under which these effects occur and test predictions from the major explanations. Such new information about these pervasive tendencies promises a clearer picture of the processes by which emotional factors affect everyday thought and action.