Cognitive Consequences of Emotion

情绪的认知后果

• 批准号: 9311879
• 负责人: Gerald Clore
• 金额: $ 17.04万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-10-01 至 1997-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9311879&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Cognitive; Consequences; Emotion

9311879 Clore ABSTRACT Across a variety of tasks, recent research has shown a surprisingly consistent tendency for social information processing to be affected by background mood states. The experience of positive affect appears to foster heuristic information processes (reliance on generalizations, stereotypes, schemata, expectations, but also creative thinking). Negative affect leads to more systematic processing (attention to detail, use of analytic thinking and logic). Several explanations for these effects have been advanced. This research will examine the social and nonsocial information processing conditions under which these effects occur and test predictions from the major explanations. Such new information about these pervasive tendencies promises a clearer picture of the processes by which emotional factors affect everyday thought and action.

摘要最近的研究表明，在各种各样的任务中，社会信息处理受到背景情绪状态的影响有着惊人的一致趋势。积极情感的经历似乎促进了启发式信息处理（依赖于概括、刻板印象、图式、期望，以及创造性思维）。消极影响导致更系统的处理（注意细节，使用分析思维和逻辑）。对这些影响已经提出了几种解释。本研究将考察这些效应发生的社会和非社会信息加工条件，并检验主要解释的预测。这些关于这些普遍趋势的新信息，有望让我们更清楚地了解情绪因素影响日常思维和行为的过程。