Cognitive Consequences of Emotion
情绪的认知后果
基本信息
- 批准号:9601298
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 25.21万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1997
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1997-06-01 至 2001-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Technical Summary. This research examines the consequences of positive and negative affective states on judgment and information processing. Positive and negative moods frequently influence the process of evaluative judgment. In addition, experiencing positive affect also appears to lead individuals to assimilate incoming information to their existing conception of a situation (top down processing), whereas negative affect leads them to accommodate their conception to the incoming information (bottom-up processing). These effects will be examined by manipulating positive and negative moods (e.g., by describing emotional events or watching emotional films) and then observing judgment (e.g., risk estimates, liking judgments) and performance in diverse cognitive tasks (e.g., gambling, impression formation, recognition memory). Experiments will be guided by a framework integrating the explanatory hypotheses of multiple theorists. The research has four specific goals: (1) to resolve issues about how objective and subjective information combine in judgment, (2) to determine under what conditions different theories make accurate predictions about the cognitive consequences of mood, (3) to examine individual differences in attention to emotion to test predictions about the mediating role of subjective experience in these phenomena, and (4) to determine the extent to which positive affect results in active rather than passive assimilation of information. %%% Project Justification. This research examines the influence of emotional feelings on both the content and process of thought. Prior research shows that a person's mood can readily affect one's evaluations and judgments. More recent research also suggests that mood affects how people think. Positive feelings stimulate people to rely on their own knowledge, beliefs, and intuitions, whereas mildly negative feelings lead people to attend outwardly to the situation, to be analytical, and to engage in new learning. These phenomena will be examined by inducing positive and negative moods (by asking participants to describe emotional events they have experienced or to watch emotional films). Of interest is the influence of the emotions on judgment (e.g., risk estimates, liking judgments) and on performance on various tasks (e.g., gambling, forming impressions of others, memory for previously seen material). Different explanations for the findings will be tested, focusing on four specific goals: (1) to learn how people combine information from emotions with information from the real world, (2) to determine when the different theories make accurate predictions about emotional influences, (3) to examine differences among people in how much they pay attention to their emotions and how that plays a role in these phenomena, and (4) to determine the extent to which people are active rather than passive thinkers when experiencing positive emotion.
技术总结。本研究考察了积极和消极情绪状态对判断和信息加工的影响。 积极和消极的情绪经常影响评价判断的过程。此外,经历积极的影响似乎也导致个人同化传入的信息,以他们现有的概念的情况下(自上而下的处理),而消极的影响导致他们适应他们的概念,以传入的信息(自下而上的处理)。这些影响将通过操纵积极和消极的情绪来检查(例如,通过描述情感事件或观看情感电影)然后观察判断(例如,风险估计,喜好判断)和在不同认知任务中的表现(例如,赌博、印象形成、识别记忆)。实验将由整合多个理论家的解释性假设的框架指导。 该研究有四个具体目标:(1)解决客观信息和主观信息如何在判断中联合收割机的问题,(2)确定在什么条件下不同的理论对情绪的认知后果做出准确的预测,(3)检查个体对情绪的注意力差异,以检验主观经验在这些现象中的中介作用的预测,(4)确定积极情感在多大程度上导致主动而不是被动的信息同化。 %项目理由。本研究考察了情绪感受对思维内容和思维过程的影响。先前的研究表明,一个人的情绪很容易影响一个人的评价和判断。最近的研究还表明,情绪会影响人们的思维方式。积极的情绪会刺激人们依赖自己的知识、信念和直觉,而轻微的消极情绪会让人们关注外部情况,进行分析,并进行新的学习。这些现象将通过诱导积极和消极的情绪(通过要求参与者描述他们经历过的情感事件或观看情感电影)进行检查。感兴趣的是情绪对判断的影响(例如,风险估计,喜好判断)和各种任务的表现(例如,赌博、形成对他人的印象、对先前看到的材料的记忆)。将对这些发现的不同解释进行测试,重点是四个具体目标:(1)了解人们如何将来自情绪的联合收割机信息与来自真实的世界的信息结合起来,(2)确定不同的理论何时对情绪的影响做出准确的预测,(3)检查人们在关注情绪的程度上的差异,以及情绪在这些现象中的作用,(4)确定人们在经历积极情绪时积极思考的程度,而不是消极思考。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Michael Robinson其他文献
Over-representation of diabetic patients with renal anaemia in the primary care setting.
初级保健机构中患有肾性贫血的糖尿病患者比例过高。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2009 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
S. Mostafa;S. Tagboto;Michael Robinson;A. Burden;S. Davies - 通讯作者:
S. Davies
Understanding networks and their behaviors using sheaf theory
使用层理论理解网络及其行为
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Robinson - 通讯作者:
Michael Robinson
The cohomology of λ-rings and ψ-rings
λ-环和ψ-环的上同调
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Robinson - 通讯作者:
Michael Robinson
The cohomology of lambda-rings and Psi-rings
lambda 环和 Psi 环的上同调
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Robinson - 通讯作者:
Michael Robinson
Pindolol in the treatment of hypertension: Systolic time intervals as a predictor of response to beta receptor blockade
- DOI:
10.1016/s0002-9149(80)80013-0 - 发表时间:
1980-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Gary D. Plotnick;Michael L. Fisher;Jennifer H. Hamilton;Michael Robinson;Nathan H. Carliner;Alphonso H. Janowski;Bruce P. Hamilton - 通讯作者:
Bruce P. Hamilton
Michael Robinson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael Robinson', 18)}}的其他基金
MRI: Acquisition of a Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting System to Expand Synergistic Research and Educational Opportunities
MRI:收购荧光激活细胞分选系统以扩大协同研究和教育机会
- 批准号:
1726645 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 25.21万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Developing a Cognitive Control Theory of Emotion Regulation Through the Lens of Hostility, Anger, and Aggression
通过敌意、愤怒和攻击性的视角发展情绪调节的认知控制理论
- 批准号:
0843982 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 25.21万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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