Resonance Emission Studies of Intra- and Intermolecular Ultrafast Dynamics

分子内和分子间超快动力学的共振发射研究

• 批准号: 9316148
• 负责人: Lawrence Ziegler
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-12-15 至 1998-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9316148&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Resonance; Emission; Studies; Intra; Intermolecular

9316148 Ziegler In this project of the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program in the Chemistry Divison, Prof. L. Ziegler of Boston University will extend previous studies of ultrafast dynamics in isolated molecules to the condensed phase and clusters, so as to study the effects of the embedding bath on processes in the excited electronic state of the molecule. Spontaneous Raman and fluorescence light scattering techniques will be used to 1) probe the time scales, amplitudes and motional character of solvent/bath descriptions and to determine microscopic details of how these degrees of freedom couple to electronic excita- tions, and 2) how the bath interactions affect the photo- chemical dynamics of the quasi-bound excited state photodisso- ciation of these chromophores. Well characterized molecules embedded in clusters, solutions, and high pressure gases will be investigated. Resonance lineshapes, depolarization ratios, and quantum yields will be measured to determine the vibrational and rotational level dependent dephasing and relaxation rates. Chemical reactions usually require the elevation of molecules to excited states of energy. Since the chemistry of molecules under conditions of high pressure, in solution, or embedded in a solid matrix or in a cluster is affected by their environment, it is important to know and understand these changes in order improve the technology based on chemical reactions. The research undertaken in this project will provide a data base and theoretical model for the reaction kinetics and dynamics of well characterized molecules which are embedded in a condensed phase medium. ***

齐格勒在化学系实验物理化学计划的这个项目中，L.波士顿大学的齐格勒将把以前对孤立分子中超快动力学的研究扩展到凝聚相和团簇，以便研究包埋浴对分子激发电子态过程的影响。自发拉曼和荧光散射技术将用于1）探测溶剂/浴描述的时间尺度、振幅和运动特征，并确定这些自由度如何与电子激发耦合的微观细节，以及2）浴相互作用如何影响这些发色团的准束缚激发态光解离的光化学动力学。嵌入在集群，解决方案，和高压气体的分子将被调查。共振线型，退极化比，和量子产率将被测量，以确定振动和旋转水平相关的退相和弛豫率。化学反应通常需要将分子提升到能量的激发态。由于在高压条件下，在溶液中或嵌入固体基质或簇中的分子的化学性质受到其环境的影响，因此了解和理解这些变化对于改进基于化学反应的技术非常重要。本项目的研究工作将为表征好的嵌入凝聚相介质中的分子的反应动力学和动力学提供数据基础和理论模型。***