Colonist Land Use and Deforestation in the Ecuadorian Amazon

厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区殖民者的土地利用和森林砍伐

• 批准号: 9320819
• 负责人: Richard Bilsborrow
• 金额: $ 8.23万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-04-01 至 1996-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9320819&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Colonist; Land; Use; Deforestation; Ecuadorian

9320819 BILSBORROW The goal of this research is to investigate the factors influencing land use and deforestation by migrant settlers in the rainforest of the Ecuadorian Amazon. This area, which is considered to be one of the world's "hot spots" in terms of its rich biodiversity, is now undergoing massive human intervention in the form of agricultural colonization by spontaneous flows of migrants along roads built by petroleum companies. Currently, the conflicting aims of protecting the environment and economically developing the country are dramatically apparent; satellite photos of the region taken over the past decade vividly show rapid deforestation. This project builds on a previous grant from NSF which was used to collect critical information from 419 colonist households. This project will analyze those data using Tobit estimation procedures to explain the proportion of settlers' lands devoted to different categories of land use. These proportions will be explained using three major sets of variables: (1) household demographic and socio-economic characteristics, (2) natural resource conditions on the farm, and (3) the policy and institutional context. This research will provide important new insights into the factors influencing the behavior of colonists in one of the world's most important and sensitive environments. Thus it will contribute to our basic understanding of the interaction of factors in a developing area with a deep tension between environmental preservation and economic development. Results of the research should contribute to the development of more appropriate policies to promote sustainable development in the region.

小行星9320819 本研究的目的是调查影响厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林移民定居者土地使用和森林砍伐的因素。这一地区因其丰富的生物多样性而被认为是世界“热点”之一，但目前正经历着大规模的人为干预，其形式是沿着石油公司修建的道路自发流动的移民，进行农业殖民化。目前，保护环境和经济发展之间的矛盾非常明显;过去十年拍摄的该地区卫星照片生动地显示了快速的森林砍伐。该项目建立在NSF先前的赠款基础上，该赠款用于收集419个殖民者家庭的关键信息。该项目将使用Tobit估算程序分析这些数据，以解释定居者的土地用于不同土地用途的比例。这些比例将使用三组主要变量来解释：（1）家庭人口和社会经济特征，（2）农场的自然资源条件，以及（3）政策和体制背景。 这项研究将为影响世界上最重要和最敏感的环境之一的殖民者行为的因素提供重要的新见解。因此，它将有助于我们对发展中地区各种因素的相互作用的基本理解，这些地区的环境保护和经济发展之间存在着深刻的紧张关系。研究结果应有助于制定更适当的政策，促进该区域的可持续发展。