The Spectral Radiative Properties of Stratus Clouds and Ice Surfaces in the Arctic
The Spectral Radiative Properties of Stratus Clouds and Ice Surfaces in the Arctic
批准号:
9414172
负责人:
Peter Hobbs
金额:
$46.06万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995-03-15 至 1998-12-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
9414172 Hobbs This project is an airborne study of arctic stratus clouds with the objective of obtaining several comprehensive sets of simultaneous measurements of their microstructure and spectral radiative properties. Such concurrent measurements are basic to the improvement of current models of radiative properties of stratus clouds. These models in turn are a crucial component of global circulation models which form an important basis for global change studies. The development of optimized radiative forcing algorithms is the objective of a major research effort. Additional objectives of this project are to measure the spectral reflective properties of various arctic surfaces such as tundra, open ocean, and melting and refreezing sea ice, and to test a new approach for distinguishing water clouds from snow and ice surfaces. The observations will be made from a Convair C-131A aircraft configured specifically for airborne research. ***
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Zhouqu, China, disaster - data capture, modelling and preliminary geohazard assessment
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批准号:NE/I016236/1
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项目类别:Research Grant
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资助金额:$1.3万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Improvement of Microphysical Parameterization Through Observational Verification Experiment (IMPROVE)
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批准号:9908446
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$129.06万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Cooperative Atmospheric Studies Aboard the University of Washington
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批准号:9901624
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$50.0万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Measurements of the Microstructures and Radiative Properties of Stratiform Clouds and Aerosols, and the Spectral Albedos of Ice Surfaces at SHEBA
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批准号:9808163
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$25.69万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Instrumentation for the University of Washington's Integrated Airborne Atmospheric Research Facility
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批准号:9870945
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$39.91万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Mesoscale Structures and Dynamics of Mid-Latitude Cyclones
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批准号:9632580
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$90.69万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Evaluation of the Direct Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols on the Radiation Balance of the Atmosphere
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批准号:9412082
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$97.17万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Effects of Aerosols on Cloud Structures and Cloud Radiative Properties
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批准号:9408941
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$59.12万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Trace Gas and Aerosols Emissions from Biomass Burning in Brazil
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批准号:9400760
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$31.22万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Analysis of the Chemical and Physical Properties of the Smoke from the 1991 Kuwait Oil Fires and Atmospheric Effectsof the Smoke
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批准号:9218230
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$27.44万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Airborne Studies of Ocean-Particle-Cloud Interactions in the Arctic
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批准号:9116371
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$20.87万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Measurements of the Radiative Properties of Marine Clouds inASTEX
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批准号:9204149
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$27.43万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Marine Sulfur Chemistry Studies in Support of MAGE/ASTEX
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批准号:9122126
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$33.5万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Studies of Fronts and Precipitation Bands in the Central United States
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批准号:9106235
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$164.1万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Sulfur in the Marine Atmosphere (Part 2): A Contribution to the Global Tropospheric Chemistry Program
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批准号:9008639
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$28.5万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Maritime Clouds and Precipitation
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批准号:9015189
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$104.79万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Measurements and Analysis of the Absorption of Solar Radiation by Clouds
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批准号:8912352
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$27.5万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Sulfur in the Marine Atmosphere: A Contribution to the Global Tropospheric Chemistry Program
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批准号:8715892
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$44.31万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Studies of Ice in Clouds
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批准号:8810650
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$34.43万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
Studies of the Mesoscale and Microscale Structures and Organization of Clouds and Precipitation in East Coast Winter Storms (GALE)
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批准号:8809061
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$63.86万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Peter Hobbs
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依托单位:
海外基金