Modeling Nature: The Scientific Data Revolution
自然建模:科学数据革命
基本信息
- 批准号:9422233
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 8万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Fixed Amount Award
- 财政年份:1995
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1995-04-15 至 1996-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Technological developments enable science to gather or produce massively complex data sets which cannot be analyzed or understood via traditional methods. Instead, computer-intensive modeling techniques are used to gain control of the data by producing models of data. Data are reduced, refined, and manipulated by further modeling. The end-products of scientific observation and experiment increasingly are in the form of models not theories. Models are essential to experimental design, underlying the design and control of detectors and experimental conditions. Models developed in one area are used as probes to investigate other phenomena. simulation models provide an alternative source of experimental data. Philosophy of science has paid relatively little attention to such a contemporary modeling practices. Dr. Suppe's first objective in this research is to provide a detailed understanding of contemporary scientific modeling practices. Second, he is exploring the implications of contemporary modeling practices for understanding scientific knowledge. Third he is providing a formal structural analysis of scientific modeling in terms of mapping and embedding relations between set-theoretic structures, extend that analysis to a general analysis that encompasses scientific models, scientific theories, and metamathematical models, and detail relations between scientific models and theories. Fourth, he is going to provide the field of Science and Technology Studies with suitable descriptions and illustrations of contemporary modeling techniques--which scientists typically do not publish.
技术的发展使科学能够收集或产生大量复杂的数据集,这些数据集无法通过传统方法进行分析或理解。 相反,计算机密集型建模技术用于通过生成数据模型来获得对数据的控制。 通过进一步建模来减少、改进和操纵数据。 科学观察和实验的最终产品越来越多地以模型而不是理论的形式出现。 模型对于实验设计是必不可少的,是探测器和实验条件的设计和控制的基础。 在一个领域开发的模型被用作研究其他现象的探针。 模拟模型提供了实验数据的替代来源。 科学哲学对这种当代建模实践的关注相对较少。 Suppe博士在这项研究中的第一个目标是提供对当代科学建模实践的详细了解。 其次,他正在探索当代建模实践对理解科学知识的影响。 第三,他在集合论结构之间的映射和嵌入关系方面提供了科学建模的形式结构分析,将该分析扩展到包括科学模型,科学理论和元数学模型的一般分析,以及科学模型和理论之间的详细关系。 第四,他将为科学和技术研究领域提供当代建模技术的适当描述和插图-科学家通常不会发表。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
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Frederick Suppe其他文献
Theories, their formulations, and the operational imperative
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00485000 - 发表时间:
1972-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.300
- 作者:
Frederick Suppe - 通讯作者:
Frederick Suppe
The limited applicability of agricultural research
农业研究的有限适用性
- DOI:
10.1007/bf01530497 - 发表时间:
1987-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.600
- 作者:
Frederick Suppe - 通讯作者:
Frederick Suppe
Misidentification, truth, and knowing that
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00368021 - 发表时间:
1972-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.300
- 作者:
Frederick Suppe - 通讯作者:
Frederick Suppe
Frederick Suppe的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Frederick Suppe', 18)}}的其他基金
Dissertation Research: Data, Theories, and Scientific Modeling: Discovery of the Antarctic Ozone 'Hole'
论文研究:数据、理论和科学建模:南极臭氧层“洞”的发现
- 批准号:
9906266 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Modeling and Visualization in Computationally-Intensive Science
计算密集型科学中的建模和可视化
- 批准号:
9512518 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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