Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Politics of Inclusion: Natural Resource Rules and Conflict in Indonesian Borneo

博士论文研究：包容性政治：印度尼西亚婆罗洲的自然资源规则和冲突

• 批准号: 9510422
• 负责人: Nancy Peluso
• 金额: $ 1万
• 依托单位: Yale University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-01-01 至 1997-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9510422&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Politics; Inclusion

9510422 Peluso This research examines the local consequences of extralocal resource management agendas and the historical roots of conflict between local user groups in Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. The Danau Sentarum area is, under Indonesian law, a wildlife reserve that officially contains no legal human settlement. In fact, however, best estimates number the permanent residents of the region at 3,000-4,000, and this number is growing. These residents depend upon fish, forest products, and game, the very resources the internationally-funded wildlife reserve project is intended to protect. In addition, the area is important nationally for timber and fish production and for maintaining hydrologic processes, especially the buffering of downstream flooding. Thus the region is at the intersection of the interests of numerous local, regional, national, and international groups. In this setting, the research will focus on (1) how rules for allocation and management of fish resources have been developed, (2) why villages with similar cultural traditions and in similar ecological contexts differ in the resource management rules they develop, (3) how the increased pressure on the resources has affected the dynamics of the region's social networks, (4) what new resources management practices have emerged under conditions of increased resource scarcity and incongruent rule systems, and (5) what effect have these new practices had. %%%% This research examines the local consequences of extralocal resource management agendas and the historical roots of conflict between local user groups in the Danau Sentarum wildlife reserve in West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. The region's residents depend upon fish, forest products, and game, the very resources the internationally-funded wildlife reserve project is intended to protect. In this setting, the research will focus on (1) how rules for allocation and management of fish resources have been developed, (2) why villages with similar cultural traditions and in similar ecological contexts differ in the resource management rules they develop, (3) how the increased pressure on the resources has affected the dynamics of the region's social networks, (4) what new resources management practices have emerged under conditions of increased resource scarcity and incongruent rule systems, and (5) what effect have these new practices had. ****

9510422 Peluso本研究探讨了本地的资源管理议程的本地后果和当地用户群之间的冲突，在Danau Sentarum，西加里曼丹，印度尼西亚婆罗洲的历史根源。 根据印度尼西亚法律，森塔伦湖地区是一个野生动物保护区，正式不包含任何法律的人类定居点。 然而，事实上，该地区永久居民的最佳估计数为3，000至4，000人，而且这个数字还在增加。 这些居民依靠鱼类、森林产品和野味为生，而这些正是国际资助的野生动物保护区项目所要保护的资源。 此外，该地区对全国木材和渔业生产以及维持水文过程，特别是缓冲下游洪水具有重要意义。 因此，该地区处于众多地方、区域、国家和国际集团利益的交汇点。 在这种情况下，研究将集中在（1）如何制定鱼类资源的分配和管理规则，（2）为什么具有相似文化传统和相似生态环境的村庄在制定资源管理规则时有所不同，（3）资源压力的增加如何影响该地区社交网络的动态，（4）在资源日益稀缺和规则体系不一致的条件下，出现了哪些新的资源管理实践;（5）这些新的实践产生了什么影响。 本研究探讨了本地的资源管理议程和冲突的历史根源在Danau Sentarum野生动物保护区在西加里曼丹，印度尼西亚婆罗洲的本地用户群体之间的本地后果。该地区的居民依靠鱼类、森林产品和野味为生，而国际资助的野生动物保护区项目正是为了保护这些资源。在这种情况下，研究将集中在（1）如何制定鱼类资源的分配和管理规则，（2）为什么具有相似文化传统和相似生态环境的村庄在制定资源管理规则时有所不同，（3）资源压力的增加如何影响该地区社交网络的动态，（4）在资源日益稀缺和规则体系不一致的条件下，出现了哪些新的资源管理实践;（5）这些新的实践产生了什么影响。 ****