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Dissertation Research: An Inquiry into Neonatology, Medical Ethics, and Technology

论文研究：新生儿学、医学伦理学和技术探究

基本信息

批准号：
9520925
负责人：
Jean Comaroff
金额：
$ 1万
依托单位：
University of Chicago
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1995-07-15 至 1996-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9520925&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Dissertation Research Inquiry into Neonatology

项目摘要

This dissertation research will examine advanced medical technology as a cultural practice through an analysis of intensive care for newborns in contemporary American society. In neonatal intensive care, sophisticated technological attempts to minimize infant mortality confront medical ethics' critical attempts to rehumanize high-tech medical practice. The project focuses on paradoxes arising in this context: saving lives at the cost of high degrees of morbidity and handicap, caregivers' feeling that they have little control over their medical practice but pressing for aggressive medical treatment, the participation of medical ethics in the same dehumanizing relations of abstraction that it claims to oppose, and of medical practice in questioning the implications of the technologies on which it depends. Through examining historical and current neonatal practices in France, where the field has its roots, and their adoption and modification in the United States, the study will identify and analyze the appearance of a technological imperative central to understanding neonatology and neonatal medical ethics in current social processes, as participants in a reinvention of human reproduction in a form that grants autonomy to machines, hides the social production of prematurity, and affirms the ritual value of human life. This grant supports travel, material and equipment needed to undertake archival, documentary and ethnographic field research in France and the United States.

本论文的研究将通过对当代美国社会新生儿重症监护的分析，将先进的医疗技术视为一种文化实践。在新生儿重症监护，先进的技术，以尽量减少婴儿死亡率面临的医学伦理学的重要尝试，以重新人性化的高科技医疗实践。该项目的重点是在这方面出现的矛盾：以高发病率和残疾为代价挽救生命，护理人员感到他们对自己的医疗实践几乎没有控制权，但迫切要求积极的医疗，医学伦理参与它声称反对的同样非人性化的抽象关系，以及质疑其所依赖的技术的含义的医疗实践。通过检查法国的历史和当前新生儿实践，该领域有其根源，以及它们在美国的采用和修改，该研究将确定和分析一种技术必要性的出现，以理解当前社会进程中的生殖学和新生儿医学伦理，作为人类生殖的重塑的参与者，以赠款机器自主权的形式，掩盖了社会性的早产生产，肯定了人生的仪式价值。这笔赠款用于资助在法国和美国进行档案、文献和人种学实地研究所需的旅费、材料和设备。