Dissertation Research: Where people Can Speak: Community Radio and Democratization in Postwar El Salvador

本论文研究项目支持一名来自纽约城市大学的人类学学生。该学生将调查在战争结束后，萨尔瓦多出现的社区广播电台如何促进民主文化的巩固。通过为以前被排除在公共生活之外的社会群体提供机会，让他们在这个公共论坛上代表自己的利益，这些电台可以支持“公民社会”的发展，这意味着支撑民主的价值观、规范和社会制度。在一个没有报纸和地方电视的地区，地方电台是社区自我表达的工具。方法包括在萨尔瓦多城市和农村的四个广播电台进行密集访谈和参与性观察。将要收集的数据将包括电台的组织、参与（和不参与）电台的当地演员的身份、所提供节目的性质、听众被动参与和作为参与者参与的情况。这项研究很重要，因为它将提供关于发展中世界民主化的一个很少被研究的方面的资料，地方广播电台如何形成地方社会和文化并受其影响。这一案例研究将为促进类似欠发达地区公民社会建设提供借鉴。

This dissertation research project supports an anthropology student from City University of New York. The student will investigate how the emergence of community radio stations in El Salvador, after the fighting has ended, facilitates the consolidation of democratic culture. By providing access for social groups previously excluded form public life to represent their interests in this public forum, the stations can support the development of `civil society`, meaning the values, norms and social institutions that undergird democracy. In a region where newspapers and local television are non-existent, local radio serves as a vehicle for community self-expression. Methods include intensive interviews and participant observation in four radio stations, in urban and rural El Salvador. The data to be gathered will include the organization of the stations, and the identity of local actors involved (and not involved) in the stations, the nature of the programming offered, the involvement of listeners both passively and as participants. This research is important because it will provide information in a little-studied aspect of democratization in the developing world, how local radio stations shape and are influenced by local society and culture. This case study will be a basis for generalizations to promote the construction of civil society in similar less-developed areas.