Global Studies with Dual Schumann Resonance Methods
Global Studies with Dual Schumann Resonance Methods
批准号:
9633766
负责人:
Earle Williams
金额:
$36.78万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-01-15 至 2000-12-31
中文摘要
威廉姆斯/摘要 这项研究的目标是地球自然发生的舒曼共振在三个不同尺度上的行为。 在全球范围内,目标是了解明显的变化背景舒曼共振强度和这种变化是如何影响的温度相关的条件不稳定性对流层。 在中尺度上,我们的目标是了解与产生ELF Q爆的高能正地闪的产生相关的气象条件。 我们现在能够映射这些事件在全球的基础上,从单站观测,这可能使全球的中尺度对流系统的日变化的调查。 这种变化可能与传统的全球环流的日行为截然不同。在当地闪电规模,其目的是了解的性质,持续的电流和电荷转移到地面与精灵产生的正地闪。
英文摘要
Williams/Abstract The objectives of this research are the behavior of the Earth s naturally occurring Schumann resonances on three different scales. At a global scale, the objective is to understand the pronounced variability of background Schumann resonance intensity and how this variability is influenced by the temperature-related conditional instability in the troposphere. At the mesoscale, the objective is to understand the meteorological conditions associated with the production of energetic positive ground flashes that produce ELF Q-bursts. We are now able to map these events on a global basis from single-station observations and this may enable an investigation of the global diurnal variation of mescoscale convective systems. This variation may be quite distinct from the traditional diurnal behavior of the global circuit. At the local lightning scale, the objective is to understand the nature of the continuing current and the charge transfer to ground associated with the sprite-producing positive ground flashes.
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The Global Circuits Paradox
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批准号:1945871
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$80.58万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Lightning Studies in a Polluted Atmosphere
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批准号:1523305
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$7.41万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Merging of Observations and Models for the Earth's Schumann Resonances
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批准号:0842751
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$47.8万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: West African Mesoscale Convective Systems and Their Interactions with the Synoptic Environment
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批准号:0734806
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$27.52万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Wideband Analysis of Sources and Structure of the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide
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批准号:0337298
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$61.97万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
A Study of the African 'Chimney' Region with Schumann Resonance Methods
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批准号:0003346
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$29.67万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Schumann Resonance Measurements for Global Change
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批准号:9218161
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$24.13万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Electrification and Energetics of Deep Convection Near Darwin, Australia
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批准号:9022038
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$19.36万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Characteristics of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning in the Contiguous United States
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批准号:9119605
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.0万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Studies of Dynamics and Electrification of Deep Convection and Mesoscale Cloud Clusters Near Darwin, Australia
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批准号:8818694
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$36.37万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Cyclogenesis Slantwise Convection & Cloud Electrification inthe Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiments (GALE)
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批准号:8617132
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$37.18万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
Radar Studies of the Dendritic Structure of Lightning
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批准号:8515218
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$7.28万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
A Study of Cyclogenesis, Slantwise Moist Convection and Electrification in the Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment (GALE)
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批准号:8513935
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$36.39万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Earle Williams
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依托单位:
海外基金