Dissertation Research: Dental Development and Life History in Catarrhine Primates

论文研究：卡他灵灵长类动物的牙齿发育和生活史

• 批准号: 9700822
• 负责人: Terry Harrison
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: New York University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-04-01 至 1999-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9700822&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Dental; Development; Life

In evolutionary biology, life history refers to the way the stages of life are structured in a species. Life history variables include gestation period, age at weaning and first reproduction, inter-birth interval, and life span. These variables correlate highly with each other, as well as with body size, brain size, and dental development. This project will test the precision with which life history correlates with dental development, using histological and radiographic methods to determine the sequence and timing of crown and root development in six Asian primates. The project will use a new approach, controlling for the effects of body size by examining the variation in dental development in a gibbon, two leaf monkeys, and a macaque with similar body weights but differences in life history variables, as well as a larger siamang and a smaller macaque. Any patterns of correlation will be examined to determine how phylogenetic, demographic, and ecological effects on life history affect dental development. The results of this research will provide critical information on dental development in species for which very little is currently known and permit the construction of a new model of dental development that may be used in understanding life history strategies in primate and human evolution.

在进化生物学中，生命史指的是一个物种生命阶段的结构。 生活史变量包括妊娠期、断奶和首次生育年龄、生育间隔和寿命。 这些变量彼此高度相关，以及与身体大小，大脑大小和牙齿发育。 该项目将测试生活史与牙齿发育相关的精确性，使用组织学和放射学方法来确定六种亚洲灵长类动物牙冠和牙根发育的顺序和时间。 该项目将使用一种新的方法，通过检查一只长臂猿、两只叶猴和一只体重相似但生活史变量不同的猕猴以及一只较大的合趾猴和一只较小的猕猴的牙齿发育变化来控制身体大小的影响。 任何模式的相关性将被检查，以确定如何系统发育，人口统计学和生态的影响生活史影响牙齿的发展。 这项研究的结果将提供重要的信息牙齿发育的物种，目前知之甚少，并允许构建一个新的模型，牙齿发育，可用于了解生活史策略在灵长类动物和人类进化。