Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science: The Politics of Market-oriented Reform in Contemporary Peru

政治学博士论文研究：当代秘鲁市场化改革的政治

• 批准号: 9707989
• 负责人: Karen Remmer
• 金额: $ 0.72万
• 依托单位: University of New Mexico
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-07-15 至 1998-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9707989&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Political; Science

What is the political impact of economic reform in contemporary Latin America? Have new, market-oriented, government policies triggered new patterns of political organization? This research investigates the impact of three major policy reforms in contemporary Peru: taxation, social security pension privatization and targeted poverty alleviation. Each of these areas of public policy switched from state-centered to market-oriented mechanisms in the 1990s. Theoretical work in the field of public policy suggests that the political consequences of economic reform varies significantly across policy areas and is directly related to the distribution of costs and benefits to the public. This research has three important implications for the study of market-oriented reforms. First, it sheds light on the long-term viability of such reforms. Second, it provides insight into the growth and maintenance of new interest groups. Finally, this research enhances our general understanding of state-society interactions in Latin America.

当代拉丁美洲经济改革的政治影响是什么？ 新的、以市场为导向的政府政策是否引发了新的政治组织模式？ 本研究调查了当代秘鲁三大政策改革的影响：税收、社会保障养老金私有化和有针对性的扶贫。 在20世纪90年代，这些公共政策领域都从以国家为中心转向以市场为导向的机制。 公共政策领域的理论工作表明，经济改革的政治后果在不同的政策领域有很大的差异，并与公众的成本和收益分配直接相关。 这一研究对市场化改革的研究有三个重要的启示。 首先，它揭示了这种改革的长期可行性。 其次，它提供了对新利益集团的增长和维持的洞察。 最后，这项研究增强了我们对拉丁美洲国家与社会互动的总体理解。