Constructing a Supranational Constitution: The Reception and Enforcement of European Community Law by National Courts

构建超国家宪法：国家法院对欧洲共同体法律的接受和执行

• 批准号: 9710963
• 负责人: Alec Stone
• 金额: $ 23.02万
• 依托单位: University of California-Irvine
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-15 至 2001-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9710963&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Constructing; Supranational; Constitution; Reception; Enforcement

Abstract Stone 9710963 This project is a competitive renewal of an ongoing investigation that seeks to account for the dynamics and mechanics of European legal integration, the process by which the European Community has constructed a transnational rule of law polity. The first stage of the project focused on collection, coding, and analyzing data; developing a theory of legal integration; and testing a set of hypotheses, derived from the theory, against the data. The new work involves intensive analysis of litigation, judicial decisionmaking, and the impact of this decisionmaking on national and supranational policy outcomes in three domains of EC law: the free movement of goods, gender equality, and environmental protection. Analyses of data are focusing on how and with what effect individuals, companies and national and transnational interest groups are able to use national courts to obtain policy change, and the extent to which intra-judicial interaction and decisionmaking shape policy making at the national and supranational levels. This research addresses important concerns of international relations theory and redirects attention from ECJ's case law which has been amply studied to the impact of that case law on policymaking and adjudication processes. %%% This project is a competitive renewal of an ongoing investigation that seeks to account for the dynamics and mechanics of European legal integration, the process by which the European Community has constructed a transnational rule of law polity. The first stage of the project focused on collection, coding, and analyzing data; developing a theory of legal integration; and testing a set of hypotheses, derived from the theory, against the data. The new work involves intensive analysis of litigation, judicial decisionmaking, and the impact of this decisionmaking on national and supranational policy outcomes in three domains of EC law: the free movement of goods, gender equality, and environmental protection. Analy ses of data are focusing on how and with what effect individuals, companies and national and transnational interest groups are able to use national courts to obtain policy change, and the extent to which intra-judicial interaction and decisionmaking shape policy making at the national and supranational levels. This research addresses important concerns of international relations theory and redirects attention from ECJ's case law which has been amply studied to the impact of that case law on policymaking and adjudication processes. ***

摘要 Stone 9710963 该项目是一项正在进行的调查的竞争性更新，旨在解释欧洲法律一体化的动态和机制，即欧洲共同体构建跨国法治政体的过程。 项目第一阶段的重点是收集、编码和分析数据；发展法律一体化理论；并根据数据测试从理论中得出的一组假设。 新工作涉及对诉讼、司法决策以及决策对欧共体法律三个领域的国家和超国家政策结果的影响进行深入分析：货物自由流动、性别平等和环境保护。 数据分析的重点是个人、公司以及国家和跨国利益集团如何利用国家法院来获得政策变更以及其效果如何，以及司法内部互动和决策在多大程度上影响国家和超国家层面的政策制定。 这项研究解决了国际关系理论的重要问题，并将注意力从欧洲法院的判例法转移到该判例法对政策制定和裁决过程的影响上，该判例法已得到充分研究。 %%% 该项目是一项正在进行的调查的竞争性更新，旨在解释欧洲法律一体化的动态和机制，即欧洲共同体构建跨国法治政体的过程。 项目第一阶段的重点是收集、编码和分析数据；发展法律一体化理论；并根据数据测试从理论中得出的一组假设。 新工作涉及对诉讼、司法决策以及决策对欧共体法律三个领域的国家和超国家政策结果的影响进行深入分析：货物自由流动、性别平等和环境保护。 数据分析的重点是个人、公司以及国家和跨国利益集团如何利用国家法院来改变政策以及产生何种影响，以及司法内部互动和决策在多大程度上影响国家和超国家层面的政策制定。 这项研究解决了国际关系理论的重要问题，并将注意力从欧洲法院的判例法转移到该判例法对政策制定和裁决过程的影响上，该判例法已得到充分研究。 ***