Dissertation Research: Infant Nutritional Intake in Esmeraldas City, Ecuador: A Biocultural Approach

论文研究：厄瓜多尔埃斯梅拉达斯市的婴儿营养摄入：生物文化方法

• 批准号: 9729705
• 负责人: Sara Stinson
• 金额: $ 1.2万
• 依托单位: CUNY Graduate School University Center
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-09-01 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9729705&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Infant; Nutritional; Intake

While it is widely recognized that breastfeeding is best for infants, many women stop breastfeeding their infants earlier than recommended because they believe they are producing insufficient milk. There is a debate about whether women who report insufficient milk actually produce less breastmilk, or whether the perception of milk insufficiency results from factors such as lack of knowledge about how to breastfeed and inadequate social support. This study will investigate insufficient milk in women in Esmeraldas City, Ecuador. A combination of data on breastfeeding behavior and beliefs, infant growth, maternal nutritional status, and milk quantity and quality will be collected from a sample of 72 breastfeeding women over a period of 10 months. The project aims to understand breastmilk insufficiency by 1) a thorough investigation of women's cultural understanding of breastfeeding practices, 2) a longitudinal investigation of biological factors such as maternal and infant nutritional status, fat concentration of breastmilk, and volume of milk intake by infants, and 3) a careful weighing of both cultural and biological variables in relation to milk insufficiency. This will be the first study of milk insufficiency to combine measures of infant milk intake, milk fat content, and structured observations of breastfeeding to be carried out in a developing country. Á¥/╣%¢ ? ©?┴ ¢┐▓¢¥╣¥┐¥╣? ?││┐╝¢ ╣ ¥©Á ▓?╝/Á¢ ¼©╣¢ %/¥¥Á╝ ?▓ÕÁ│¥╣└Á ╣¢ ╣_║?╝¥/¥ ¥? ║╝Á║/╝╣À Á┴ _Á¥/%%/▓?╝/Á¢ ? ¢║Á│╣Â╣│ ¢©/║Á /┤ │?_║?¢╣¥╣? ¿ /┤┤╣¥╣? ¥? ¥©Á Á┴ │©Á_╣¢¥╝` ¥©/¥ ┴╣%% ▓Á ┐│?└Á╝Á┤ ╣ ¥©╣¢ ║╝?ÕÁ│¥ ║?¢¥┤?│¥?╝/% À╝/┤┐/¥Á /┤ ┐┤Á╝À╝/┤┐/¥Á ¢¥┐┤Á¥¢ ┴╣%% ▓Á Á┤┐│/¥Á┤ ╣ ¥©Á └Á╝` ║╝Á│╣¢Á Á┬║Á╝╣_Á¥/% ¥Á│©╣╗┐Á¢ ╝Á╗┐╣╝Á┤ Â?╝ ¥©Á ╣└Á¢¥╣À/¥╣? ? ▓?╝? ©`┤╝╣┤Á¢

虽然人们普遍认为母乳喂养最有利于 婴儿，许多妇女停止母乳喂养婴儿早于 因为他们认为他们生产的产品不足， 牛奶 有一个争论， 母乳不足实际上会减少母乳，或者 乳汁不足的感觉由以下因素引起， 缺乏关于如何母乳喂养的知识， 支持. 这项研究将调查女性乳汁不足的情况 在厄瓜多尔的埃斯梅拉达斯市。 一组关于 母乳喂养行为与信念，婴儿成长，母亲 营养状况，牛奶的数量和质量， 从72名母乳喂养妇女的样本中收集了一段时间 10个月该项目旨在了解母乳 （1）彻底调查妇女文化 了解母乳喂养的做法，2）纵向 母婴等生物因素调查 营养状况、母乳脂肪浓度和体积 婴儿的牛奶摄入量，以及3）仔细称量两者 与牛奶有关的文化和生物学变量 不足 这将是对牛奶的首次研究 婴儿牛奶摄入量、牛奶脂肪 内容和结构化的母乳喂养观察， 在一个发展中国家。 ¥/ % ™？©？那你呢？?││┐╝¢ ╣ ¥©Á 你说呢？你知道吗？那你呢？¥ ¥/¥ ¥？联系我们/Contact us _¥/%%/？什么？<$//？_你说呢？什么？ 是吗？¥？¥©Á Á┴ 你知道吗？那你呢？你说什么？你呢？什么？/ % / 您的位置：电驴大全>电影> Hey！Hey！你是说你是谁？?什么？？© '