Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Political Ecology of Regional Free Trade: Changing Conditions of Yerba Mate Production in Brazil and Paraguay
博士论文研究:区域自由贸易的政治生态:巴西和巴拉圭马黛茶生产条件的变化
基本信息
- 批准号:9811465
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1998-07-01 至 2001-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This doctoral dissertation research is a comparative study that combines elements of regional political ecology, `new rural geography` and agroecology. It will document and explain the effects of the MERCOSUR customs union agreement on the landscape, especially the ecology and production conditions of yerba mate producers in four communities in Brazil and Paraguay, both of which must now compete with plantation production in Argentina. As a distinct alteration of national economic policies, the MERCOSUR custom's union offers an easily delineated policy change common to both countries. The new policy modifies the context within which farmers evaluate potential land management practices. These practices, in turn, induce distinct ecological effects. Thus, the project provides an approach through which the linkages between national policy and local ecological impact can be identified. Small agricultural producers provide the focus of the research project. Land management decisions are viewed as the result of individual interpretations of the existing opportunities and constraints. State policy changes enter into these interpretations by means of commodity prices and the perspectives of extension organizations and processors. The project makes extensive use of qualitative methods to access local perception of production possibilities. Farmers in four study areas in (two each in Brazil and Paraguay) as well as the organizations and processors with whom they maintain contact are surveyed and interviewed. Included study areas facilitate comparison of responses in divergent social settings. Key indicators of ecological sustainability suggest the relative ecological impact of existing management systems that are privileged under MERCOSUR.
本博士论文研究是一项结合了区域政治生态、新农村地理学和农业生态学要素的比较研究。它将记录和解释南方共同市场关税同盟协定对景观的影响,特别是巴西和巴拉圭四个社区的Yerba Mate生产者的生态和生产条件,这两个社区现在都必须与阿根廷的种植园生产竞争。作为对国家经济政策的明显改变,南方共同市场的海关联盟提供了两国共同的容易描绘的政策变化。新政策修改了农民评估潜在土地管理做法的背景。这些做法反过来又会产生不同的生态效应。因此,该项目提供了一种方法,通过这种方法可以确定国家政策与当地生态影响之间的联系。小型农业生产者提供了研究项目的重点。土地管理决策被视为对现有机会和限制进行个别解释的结果。国家政策变化通过商品价格以及推广机构和加工商的视角进入这些解释。该项目广泛使用定性方法,以获取当地对生产可能性的看法。对四个研究区(巴西和巴拉圭各两个)的农民以及与他们保持联系的组织和加工商进行了调查和访谈。纳入的研究领域有助于比较不同社会环境下的反应。生态可持续性的关键指标表明了南方共同市场享有特权的现有管理制度对生态的相对影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Karl Zimmerer其他文献
Karl Zimmerer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Karl Zimmerer', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Impact of Illegal Crop Cultivation on Agrobiodiversity Change, Social Vulnerability, and Resilience
博士论文研究:非法作物种植对农业生物多样性变化、社会脆弱性和恢复力的影响
- 批准号:
1932004 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Social-Environmental Feedbacks Between the Use and Governance of Water and Soil in Dryland Irrigation Megaprojects
博士论文研究:旱地灌溉大型项目中水土利用与治理之间的社会环境反馈
- 批准号:
1838402 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Social and Biogeophysical Factors Contributing to Soil Fertility Sustainability in Local and Regional Food Systems
博士论文研究:促进当地和区域粮食系统土壤肥力可持续性的社会和生物地球物理因素
- 批准号:
1558650 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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- 批准号:
1234828 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Andean Gristmills: Relations Among Technology, Environment, and Society in Colonial Peru
博士论文研究:安第斯磨坊:秘鲁殖民地技术、环境和社会之间的关系
- 批准号:
1031409 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
HSD: Land-User Interactions and Spatial Externalities in Organic Farming (Upper Midwest, USA) and Agrobiodiversity Production (Bolivia)
HSD:有机农业(美国中西部北部)和农业生物多样性生产(玻利维亚)中的土地使用者相互作用和空间外部性
- 批准号:
0948816 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
HSD: Land-User Interactions and Spatial Externalities in Organic Farming (Upper Midwest, USA) and Agrobiodiversity Production (Bolivia)
HSD:有机农业(美国中西部北部)和农业生物多样性生产(玻利维亚)中的土地使用者相互作用和空间外部性
- 批准号:
0729297 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Agrobiodiversity and Development of Meso-Scale Irrigation in Tropical Mountain Ecosystems of Bolivia and Peru
玻利维亚和秘鲁热带山地生态系统的农业生物多样性和中观灌溉发展
- 批准号:
0240962 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Social-Environmental Dynamics of Malaria Eradication in Northwest Argentina Since 1900
博士论文研究:1900 年以来阿根廷西北部消除疟疾的社会环境动态
- 批准号:
0117381 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Socio-Environmental Dynamics and History of the Biological Invasion of Pasture Grasses: The Case of Kikuyu Grass in Southern Peru
博士论文研究:社会环境动力学和牧草生物入侵的历史:秘鲁南部基库尤草的案例
- 批准号:
9977828 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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