DNA Fingerprinting Exercise for the Biology Freshman Laboratory Program

生物学新生实验室项目的 DNA 指纹识别练习

• 批准号: 9850783
• 负责人: Gary Miller
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: University of Mississippi
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-07-01 至 2000-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9850783&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DNA; Fingerprinting; Exercise; Biology; Freshman

The University of Mississippi, Department of Biology Freshman Laboratory Program (FLP) includes separate laboratory sequences for first year biology mayors (over 500 students per year) and students not majoring in a science who must meet core curriculum requirements in science (approximately 1400 students per year). Approximately 70% of non-science graduates from the University fulfill their basic science requirement in the biology FLP. The FLP is faced with the dual challenge of preparing science majors for upper level work in biology while providing nonscience majors a basis of relevance and the appropriate intellectual tools for the interpretation of scientific information as it affects social issues and everyday life. Nowhere is this challenge more acute and the outcome of efforts to meet the challenge more important than with respect to student understanding of the molecular basis of genetic variation. DNA fingerprinting and other techniques of DNA analysis are routinely used in many subfields of biology. The importance of molecular genetics to human health and the application of DNA analysis in forensics is widely appreciated by most students. However, because of resource limitations, the coverage of DNA structure and function in the FLP is restricted to demonstrations and computer simulations. In this protect, we will implement DNA fingerprinting exercises into all freshman laboratories. The exercise will involve the genetic analysis of three freshwater fish species (two congeners and one from a closely related genus) using a PCR-based technique. The instruments to be purchased for the exercises will be used by students under supervision of the PI's and Graduate Teaching Assistants trained by faculty. We expect the program to (1) enhance student's understanding of the structure and function of DNA (2) provide a working knowledge of the important tools of contemporary genetic analysis, and (3) provide an understanding of the limitations and potential uses of molecular genetic informatio n.

密西西比大学生物系新生实验室计划（FLP）包括第一年生物学市长（每年超过500名学生）和必须满足科学核心课程要求的非科学专业学生（每年约1400名学生）的单独实验室序列。大约70%的大学非理科毕业生在生物FLP中达到了他们的基本科学要求。FLP面临着双重挑战，即为科学专业的学生提供生物学高级工作的准备，同时为非科学专业的学生提供相关性的基础和适当的智力工具，以解释科学信息，因为它影响社会问题和日常生活。没有什么比这一挑战更尖锐的了，迎接挑战的努力的结果比学生对遗传变异的分子基础的理解更重要。DNA指纹和其他DNA分析技术通常用于生物学的许多子领域。分子遗传学对人类健康的重要性和DNA分析在法医学中的应用受到大多数学生的广泛赞赏。然而，由于资源的限制，在FLP的DNA结构和功能的覆盖面仅限于演示和计算机模拟。在这次保护中，我们将在所有新生实验室实施DNA指纹鉴定。 这项工作将涉及使用聚合酶链反应技术对三种淡水鱼物种（两种同源物和一种来自密切相关的属）进行遗传分析。为练习购买的仪器将由学生在PI和经过教师培训的研究生助教的监督下使用。我们希望该计划（1）提高学生对DNA结构和功能的理解（2）提供当代遗传分析的重要工具的工作知识，以及（3）提供对分子遗传信息的局限性和潜在用途的理解。