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Reindeer Herding in Transition: Feedbacks Between Climate, Caribou, and Local Communities in Northwest Alaska.

Reindeer Herding in Transition: Feedbacks Between Climate, Caribou, and Local Communities in Northwest Alaska.
转型中的驯鹿放牧:阿拉斯加西北部气候、驯鹿和当地社区之间的反馈。
批准号:
9979473
负责人:
Knut Kielland
金额:
$124.84万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-12-01 至 2005-11-30

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中文摘要
翻译
阿拉斯加苏厄德半岛的驯鹿放牧发生了重大变化,原因是大量西北极驯鹿群在冬季迁移到半岛。 这项研究将研究这种变化的环境和社会经济条件。 这项工作将查明影响放牧做法的气候因素,并将评价驯鹿放牧在生计经济中的作用。 这项研究将研究驯鹿放牧对生态系统可持续性的生态影响。 最后,它将通过迁移出该地区,通过范围恶化以及牛群管理的变化,以设计牛群管理战略,将减轻这些影响的损失的社会经济后果。 这项工作将涉及地方和教育界。
英文摘要
Significant change has occurred in reindeer herding in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, due to the migration of large numbers of the Western Arctic Herd caribou onto the Peninsula in winter. This research would study the environmental and socio-economic conditions of this change. The work would identify climate factors that influence herding practices and would evaluate the role of reindeer herding in the subsistence economy. The research will examine the ecological impacts of caribou grazing on ecosystem sustainability. Finally, it would model the socio-economic consequences of losses via migration out of the region and via range deterioration as well as changes in herd management in order to design strategies for herd management that would mitigate these impacts. The work would involve local and educational communities.
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会议论文
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Impact of Thermo-erosion Permafrost Tunnels to Physical and Ecological Processes in the Arctic
Dangerous Ice: Human perspectives on changing winter conditions in Alaska
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