The Khâksâr Order: between Ahl-e Haqq and Shiite mystical Orders.

Khàksâr 教团：介于 Ahl-e Haqq 和什叶派神秘教团之间。

• 批准号: 140207440
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Philip Gerrit Kreyenbroek
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Iranistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/140207440?language=en
• 关键词: Kh; ks; Order; between; Ahl

The Khâksâr mystical brotherhood is the second largest Shiite Iranian dervish order in Iran. Our knowledge about the religious life of Khâksâr dervishes is still limited, and their rituals, traditions and the historical development of this Order remain largely unexplored.There are close links between the Khâksâr dervishes and the Ahl-e Haqq (Yârestân) community, a religious minority which is located mainly in the west and northwest of Iran. The religious traditions of the Ahl-e Haqq include many pre-Islamic elements and therefore many Muslims do not recognize their followers as fellow believers.The first aim of this project is to gather information about beliefs, self-conception and religious practices of the Order, mainly on the basis of fieldwork. Field work includes attending and documenting religious meetings and rituals, and conducting interviews with members of the order.Based on the results of the field research, a comparison between Khâksâr and Ahl-e Haqq will play a significant role in an attempt to reconstruct the early history of Khâksâr. Furthermore, fieldwork undertaken in the framework of this project has raised further questions about the integration of a community that has both Islamic and non-Islamic elements, in the wider, orthodox Shiite community.

Khâksâr神秘兄弟会是伊朗第二大什叶派伊朗托钵僧。我们对哈克斯苦行僧的宗教生活的了解仍然有限，他们的仪式，传统和这个命令的历史发展仍然在很大程度上未被探索。哈克斯苦行僧和Ahl-e Haqq（Yârestân）社区之间有着密切的联系，Ahl-e Haqq（Yârestân）社区是一个主要位于伊朗西部和西北部的宗教少数群体。Ahl-e Haqq的宗教传统包括许多前伊斯兰教的元素，因此许多穆斯林不承认他们的追随者是信徒，这个项目的第一个目的是主要根据实地调查收集关于该教团的信仰、自我概念和宗教习俗的资料。实地考察包括参加和记录宗教会议和仪式，并与修会成员进行访谈。根据实地考察的结果，将Khâksâr和Ahl-e Haqq进行比较，将在重建Khâksâr早期历史的尝试中发挥重要作用。此外，在该项目框架内开展的实地工作提出了关于将一个既有伊斯兰成分又有非伊斯兰成分的社区融入更广泛的正统什叶派社区的进一步问题。