Physics of Magnetoelectronic Microstructures

磁电子微结构物理

• 批准号: 0071770
• 负责人: Gang Xiao
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Brown University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-04-15 至 2003-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0071770&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Physics; Magnetoelectronic; Microstructures

This individual investigator award is to a professor at Brown University for a project that will explore the physics of magnetoelectronic microstructures. For four decades, the operation of semiconductors has been based on the charge properties of electrons. Now, a new type of electronics- magnetoelectronics - has emerged, which utilizes both the electron spin and charge to enable devices performing novel functions. The objective of this project is to understand and solve some outstanding problems in magnetoelectronic microstructures. The research will focus on systems that are composed of a few magnetic domains. In particular the project will include investigations of magnetization reversal processes, and studies of the origins of magnetically induced electric noise and along with the development of methods to suppress this noise. This research will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of magnetism in microstructures. The results should contribute to the technological development of magnetoelectronics, and to the development of the human resources needed in this critical technology.%%%This individual investigator award is to a professor at Brown University for a project that will explore the physics of magnetoelectronic microstructures. This is an important field for the high-tech industries in the new millenium. For four decades, the operation of semiconductors has been based on the charge properties of electrons. Now, a new type of electronics- magnetoelectronics - has emerged, which utilizes both the electron spin and charge to enable devices performing novel functions. Magnetoelectronic devices are increasingly used in areas such as computer information storage, magnetic sensing, communication, and automobiles. The objective of this project is to understand and solve some outstanding problems in magnetoelectronic microstructures. The research will focus on systems that are composed of a few magnetic domains. In particular the project will include investigations of magnetization reversal processes, and studies of the origins of magnetically induced electric noise and along with the development of methods to suppress this noise. This project will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of magnetism in microstructures. The results should contribute to the technological development of magnetoelectronics, which is a critical technology for our Nation's economy. The project will support graduate students, human resources needed for the high-tech industries.***

这个个人研究奖是给布朗大学的一位教授的，他的一个项目将探索磁电子微结构的物理学。四十年来，半导体的工作一直基于电子的电荷特性。现在，一种新型的电子学--磁电子学--已经出现，它利用电子的自旋和电荷来使设备执行新的功能。本项目的目标是了解和解决磁电子微结构中的一些突出问题。研究将集中在由几个磁畴组成的系统上。特别是，该项目将包括磁化反转过程的调查，磁感应电噪声的起源和沿着抑制这种噪声的方法的发展的研究。这项研究将导致更全面地了解微观结构中的磁性。研究结果将有助于磁电子学的技术发展，并有助于开发这一关键技术所需的人力资源。%这个个人研究奖是给布朗大学的一位教授的，他的一个项目将探索磁电子微结构的物理学。这是新世纪高技术产业的重要领域。四十年来，半导体的工作一直基于电子的电荷特性。现在，一种新型的电子学--磁电子学--已经出现，它利用电子的自旋和电荷来使设备执行新的功能。磁电子器件越来越多地用于诸如计算机信息存储、磁传感、通信和汽车等领域。本项目的目标是了解和解决磁电子微结构中的一些突出问题。研究将集中在由几个磁畴组成的系统上。特别是，该项目将包括磁化反转过程的调查，磁感应电噪声的起源和沿着抑制这种噪声的方法的发展的研究。该项目将导致对微观结构中磁性的更全面的理解。研究结果对我国国民经济中的关键技术--磁电子学的发展具有重要意义。该项目将支持研究生和高科技产业所需的人力资源。*