Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity in Shear Deformations of Polymer Melts

聚合物熔体剪切变形中的各向异性导热系数

• 批准号: 0075789
• 负责人: David Venerus
• 金额: $ 19.44万
• 依托单位: Illinois Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-08-01 至 2004-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0075789&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Anisotropic; Thermal; Conductivity; Shear; Deformations

Abstract for Venerus' project0075789 Anisotropic Thermal Conduction in Deforming PolymersFlow-induced orientation of polymeric molecules results in anisotropic mechanical, optical and thermal properties and has profound effects on material properties. The objective of this study is to obtain quantitative, time-dependent measurements of the thermal diffusivity tensor in deforming polymer liquids. These measurements will be made using a non-invasive optical technique known as Forced Rayleigh Scattering. Experiments will be conducted on several polymer melts in step-shear strain and cessation of steady shear rate flows. Measured components of the thermal diffusivity tensor will used in conjunction with mechanical (stress) and optical (birefringence) data to evaluate the stress-thermal rule. Understanding the connection between the flow-induced orientation that occurs during processing of polymers and their end-use physical properties is essential. The thermal diffusivity tensor measurements obtained in this study will significantly enhance efforts to formulate physically-meaningful process flow models that can be used for the development of advanced processing technologies and applications.

Venerus的项目0075789变形聚合物中的各向异性热传导聚合物分子的流动诱导取向导致各向异性的机械、光学和热性能，并对材料性能产生深远的影响。这项研究的目的是获得变形聚合物液体中热扩散率张量的定量、随时间变化的测量结果。这些测量将使用一种名为强迫瑞利散射的非侵入性光学技术进行。将在阶跃剪切应变和停止稳定剪切速率流动的情况下对几种聚合物熔体进行实验。热扩散张量的测量分量将结合机械(应力)和光学(双折射)数据来评估应力-热规律。了解聚合物加工过程中产生的流动诱导取向与其最终用途物理性质之间的联系是至关重要的。本研究中获得的热扩散率张量测量将大大加强制定具有物理意义的工艺流程模型的努力，这些模型可用于开发先进的加工技术和应用。