RUI Collaborative Proposal: Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms of Thermal Adaptation in a Montane Insect Herbivore

RUI 合作提案：山地昆虫草食动物热适应的生化和生理机制

• 批准号: 0078659
• 负责人: Nathan Rank
• 金额: $ 17.1万
• 依托单位: Sonoma State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0078659&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Collaborative; Proposal; Biochemical; Physiological

This research investigates evolution in high elevation populations of the leaf beetle Chrysomela aeneicollis. Populations in the Sierra Nevada (California) are on the southern edge of the species' range. Previous studies found that drainages differ in air temperature and beetle populations fluctuate with changes in climate. Frequencies of different forms (genotypes) of the temperature-sensitive enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) vary among drainages, suggesting that natural selection acts on PGI. Heat shock protein (Hsp) levels in beetles correspond to air temperature differences and depend on PGI genotype. The proposed research will investigate the relationship between temperature and functional property of PGI genotypes (i.e. their ability to catalyze biochemical reactions fundamental to metabolism). Second, the effects of temperature on the physiology of beetles of different PGI genotype will be studied, using Hsp's and ubiquitin conjugates as indices of physiological stress. Third, survival and reproduction of beetles of different PGI genotype in nature will be compared. The research will provide important information about the evolutionary significance of enzyme polymorphisms. It may add insight about the impact of climate change on native insects. Finally, it will allow undergraduates to participate in basic research, enhance their educational experience and expand their opportunities for the future

本研究探讨了灰胸叶蝉在高海拔种群中的进化。 内华达州（加州）的种群位于该物种分布范围的南部边缘。 以前的研究发现，排水系统的气温不同，甲虫的数量也会随着气候变化而波动。 不同形式（基因型）的温度敏感酶磷酸葡萄糖异构酶（PGI）的频率各不相同的排水，这表明自然选择作用于PGI。 热休克蛋白（Hsp）的水平在甲虫对应于空气温度的差异，并依赖于PGI基因型。 拟议的研究将调查温度与PGI基因型功能特性（即催化代谢基本生化反应的能力）之间的关系。 其次，以热休克蛋白和泛素结合物作为生理胁迫的指标，研究温度对不同PGI基因型甲虫生理的影响。 第三，比较不同PGI基因型的甲虫在自然界中的生存和繁殖。 这项研究将为酶多态性的进化意义提供重要信息。 它可能会增加关于气候变化对本地昆虫影响的见解。 最后，它将允许本科生参与基础研究，增强他们的教育经验，扩大他们未来的机会