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U.S.-U.K. Cooperative Research: Integration of Mathematical Modeling, Physical Modeling and Field Research for Advanced Understanding of River Dynamics

U.S.-U.K. Cooperative Research: Integration of Mathematical Modeling, Physical Modeling and Field Research for Advanced Understanding of River Dynamics
美英合作研究:数学建模、物理建模和现场研究的整合,以加深对河流动力学的理解
批准号:
0097059
负责人:
Bruce Rhoads
金额:
$2.56万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2001
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2001-05-01 至 2005-04-30

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
0097059RhoadsThis three-year award for cooperative research in geography and regional sciences involves teams in the United States and in the United Kingdom. The US team of Bruce L. Rhoads, Marcelo H. Garcia, Rebecca Wade and their graduate students at the University of Illinois propose to collaborate with Stuart Lane, James Best, Philip Ashworth at the University of Leeds, Robert Ferguson at University of Sheffield, and Keith Richards at Cambridge University along with graduate students from these institutions. The US and UK teams will explore the three-dimensional structure of time-averaged fluid motion and turbulence in natural rivers and develop and empirically test numerical models of river-channel dynamics with functions for sediment transport and bank erosion.Streams and rivers are agents of erosion and depositional change on the Earth's terrestrial surfaces. Despite enormous amounts of research on fluvial forms and processes, there is a theoretical need for predicting quantitatively the behavior of river channels over time and space. The proposed interdisciplinary collaboration addresses this problem through research on and development of a field-tested predictive model. The US and UK research teams are expert on computational fluid dynamics and bring to this collaboration different approaches, detailed measurements of model simulations from their respective laboratories, and expertise in computational modeling and field testing.
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Collaborative Research: Mixing at Stream and River Confluences
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Influence of Riparian Vegetation on Near-Bank Flow Structure and Erosion Rates on a Large Alluvial River
Fluvial Dynamics of Cutoffs and Abandoned Channel Development on Meandering Rivers
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Investigation of Interactions Among Near-Bank Turbulence, Flow Structure, and Bank Retreat in a Compound Meander Loop
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