Mechanisms of Electronic - Nuclear Energy Exchange in Molecular Rydberg States: A Time-Domain Study Focussed by Frequency-Domain Ideas

分子里德伯态电子-核能交换机制：以频域思想为重点的时域研究

• 批准号: 0104197
• 负责人: Robert Field
• 金额: $ 77.93万
• 依托单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-05-15 至 2004-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0104197&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Mechanisms; Electronic; Nuclear; Energy; Exchange

Professor Robert Field of MIT is supported by the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program for a novel study of the dynamics of energy transfer in molecular Rydberg states. A nanosecond pulse will be used to prepare a carefully designed initial state, and a pair of scanned-delay phase-coherent IR femtosecond pulses will be used to study the dynamics of the initially localized excitation. In particular, the first pulse is used to prepare a coherent superposition among a well defined set of Rydberg states, and the second pulse interrogates the recurrences or rephasing. Detection will be by a field ionization voltage ramp. The mechanistic details of electronic and nuclear energy flow will be studied, varying the extent of resonance between interacting states. Alkaline earth monohalides such as CaF, CaCl and BaF prepared in molecular beams, previously studied by the PI in the frequency domain, will be utilized as model systems. The study of Rydberg states enhances our understanding of energy flow and storage in small molecules. As the method is improved, it may be applied to increasingly complicated molecules, with potential impacts on fields such as photochemistry and quantum information storage.

麻省理工学院的罗伯特·菲尔德教授得到了实验物理化学计划的支持，对分子里德伯态的能量转移动力学进行了新的研究。 一个纳秒脉冲将被用来准备一个精心设计的初始状态，和一对扫描延迟相位相干红外飞秒脉冲将被用来研究初始本地化激发的动力学。 特别地，第一脉冲用于在一组明确定义的里德堡态之间准备相干叠加，并且第二脉冲询问递归或重新定相。 将通过场电离电压斜坡进行检测。 将研究电子和核能流的机制细节，改变相互作用状态之间的共振程度。 碱土金属单卤化物，如CaF，CaCl和BaF分子束中制备的，以前研究的PI在频域中，将被用作模型系统。里德伯态的研究增强了我们对小分子中能量流动和储存的理解。 随着该方法的改进，它可能被应用于越来越复杂的分子，对光化学和量子信息存储等领域产生潜在影响。