Acquisition of an Optical Parametric Amplifier for High Magnetic Field Ultrafast Exciton Spectroscopy and Education

获取用于高磁场超快激子光谱和教育的光学参量放大器

• 批准号: 0216838
• 负责人: Junichiro Kono
• 金额: $ 18.45万
• 依托单位: William Marsh Rice University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-15 至 2003-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0216838&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Acquisition; Optical; Parametric; Amplifier; Magnetic

With this award from the IMR program William Marsh Rice University will acquire an ultrafast laser system, consisting of a chirped pulse amplifier (CPA) and an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). This system will produce intense and coherent electromagnetic radiation with wavelength continuously tunable from 1.15 mm to 18 mm and significantly advance our on-going research at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). The principal investigators are currently developing an ultrafast optics facility at the NHMFL under the In-House Research Program, for the study of semiconductor quantum structures, especially for investigating the dynamics of excitons in high magnetic fields. Particular emphasis is placed on how to create and control quantum coherence in excitons that are simultaneously subjected to an intense laser field and an intense magnetic field. Such a system provides an ideal environment in which to address fundamental and unresolved issues in nonlinear and quantum optics in solids in a well-controlled manner. The laser field manipulates discrete internal states of excitons whereas the magnetic field freezes the center-of-mass motion of excitons and tunes the internal energy levels. The large spatial extent of excitons, compared to atoms, leads to strong light-matter coupling, and dramatic non-perturbative phenomena are expected. Such research provides significant insight into the fundamental physics of light-matter interaction and can answer whether light excitation in solids is really quantum, as in quantum optics of atoms. Undergraduate and graduate researchers, including students from underrepresented groups will be involved and will acquire expertise in cutting-edge techniques in ultrafast optics. %%%With this award from the Instrumentation for Materials Research program William Marsh University will acquire a state-of-the-art laser system, which will produce ultrashort pulses of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength continuously tunable in a very wide range and significantly advance our on-going research at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). The investigators are currently developing an ultrafast optics facility at the NHMFL under the In-House Research Program, for the study of semiconductor quantum structures, especially for investigating the dynamics of excitons in high magnetic fields. Such a project provides an ideal environment in which to address fundamental and unresolved issues in nonlinear and quantum optics in solidsin a well-controlled manner. The research will involve a team of undergraduate and graduate researchers, including students from underrepresented minority groups. They will acquire expertise in cutting-edge techniques in ultrafast optics.

凭借IMR计划的这一奖项，威廉·马什·赖斯大学将获得一个超快激光系统，该系统由啁啾脉冲放大器（CPA）和光学参量放大器（OPA）组成。 该系统将产生波长从1.15 mm到18 mm连续可调的强相干电磁辐射，并显着推进我们在国家高磁场实验室（NHMFL）正在进行的研究。主要研究人员目前正在NHMFL内部研究计划下开发超快光学设施，用于研究半导体量子结构，特别是研究高磁场中激子的动力学。 特别强调的是如何创建和控制的激子，同时受到强激光场和强磁场的量子相干。 这样的系统提供了一个理想的环境，在其中以良好的控制方式解决固体中的非线性和量子光学中的基本和未解决的问题。 激光场操纵激子的离散内部状态，而磁场冻结激子的质心运动并调谐内部能级。 与原子相比，激子的大空间范围导致强的光-物质耦合，并且预期戏剧性的非微扰现象。 这样的研究提供了对光与物质相互作用的基础物理学的重要见解，并可以回答固体中的光激发是否真的是量子的，就像原子的量子光学一样。本科生和研究生研究人员，包括来自代表性不足群体的学生将参与其中，并将获得超快光学尖端技术的专业知识。 凭借材料研究计划仪器的这一奖项，威廉马什大学将获得最先进的激光系统，该系统将产生波长在非常宽的范围内连续可调的电磁辐射超短脉冲，并显着推进我们正在进行的研究在国家高磁场实验室（NHMFL）。 研究人员目前正在NHMFL内部研究计划下开发超快光学设施，用于研究半导体量子结构，特别是研究高磁场中激子的动力学。 这样一个项目提供了一个理想的环境，在其中以良好的控制方式解决固体非线性和量子光学中的基本和未解决的问题。这项研究将涉及一个由本科生和研究生组成的研究小组，其中包括来自代表性不足的少数群体的学生。他们将获得超快光学尖端技术的专业知识。