Regional Development and the Reinvention of Local Culture in China: The Case of Tunbao Heritage
中国区域发展与本土文化重塑:以屯堡遗产为例
基本信息
- 批准号:0243045
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5.41万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-08-01 至 2007-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In many parts of the world, people have turned to their heritage as a centerpiece of economic development programs focusing on tourism. "Tunbao" refers to the culture of some 300,000 descendants of Ming Dynasty garrison settlers stationed on the empire's southwestern frontier during the 14th century. Having lived in relative isolation for some six centuries, these villagers are now regarded as "living fossils" of early Ming culture, an ambivalent label that villagers themselves have nevertheless appropriated and turned into a mark of cultural prestige. This research project will evaluate the development of Tunbao-based heritage tourism in southwest China's Guizhou province. The project will assess the relationship between cultural strategies of development and local reactions to and incorporations of such strategies in the local-scale pursuit of tourism development. This two-year collaborative ethnographic case study will bring together a multi-ethnic and interdisciplinary research team, and it will introduces innovative theories and methodologies in human geography to Chinese scholars and graduate students. The project specifically seeks to address three general questions: (1) How is local culture used as a resource in regional development strategies? (2) What is the relationship between cultural strategies of regional development and the reinvention of local culture? (3) What role do locals play in the reinvention of local culture and what meanings are associated with such reinvention? Research methods to me used include interviews with local and provincial government officials at units most directly responsible for formulating regional development strategies, external trade and financial ties, and cultural development and preservation; a comprehensive inventory of contemporary changes in tunbao cultural reinvention; village surveys; extended open-ended interviews; and participant-observation of village cultural landscapes, visual cultural practices, and performances.The project will contribute to broader theoretical work in the human geography of China. It will contribute a Chinese perspective toward western ideas and experiences of "place marketing" and cultural change as well as provide a model for sustainable heritage tourism development in rural China. The project will integrate research and education while seeking to benefit society at large. The project will help train four Chinese graduate students in innovative field methods and theoretical approaches to understanding cultural change and economic development. The project also seeks to provide a basis for a dialogue between Chinese scholars and local government officials and tourism industry personnel.
在世界许多地方,人们已经把他们的遗产作为经济发展计划的核心,重点是旅游业。 “屯堡”指的是世纪驻扎在明朝西南边境的大约30万明朝驻军定居者的后代的文化。 这些村民在相对封闭的环境中生活了大约六个世纪,现在被视为明初文化的“活化石”,这是一个矛盾的标签,村民自己却把它变成了文化声望的标志。 该研究项目将评估中国西南部贵州省屯堡遗址旅游的发展。 该项目将评估文化发展战略与地方对这种战略的反应和在地方规模的旅游业发展中对这种战略的解释之间的关系。 这个为期两年的合作民族志案例研究将汇集一个多民族和跨学科的研究团队,它将介绍人文地理学的创新理论和方法,以中国学者和研究生。 该项目特别寻求解决三个一般性问题:(1)如何将地方文化作为区域发展战略的一种资源? (2)区域发展的文化战略与地方文化的再创造有什么关系? (3)当地人在当地文化的重塑中扮演什么角色?这种重塑有什么意义? 我所使用的研究方法包括:采访当地和省政府官员,他们直接负责制定区域发展战略、对外贸易和金融联系、文化发展和保护;全面盘点当代屯堡文化改造的变化;村庄调查;扩大的开放式访谈;参与者-观察村落文化景观、视觉文化实践和表演。该项目将有助于中国人文地理学更广泛的理论工作。 这将有助于中国的观点,对西方的“地方营销”和文化变革的思想和经验,并提供了一个可持续的遗产旅游开发在中国农村的模式。 该项目将整合研究和教育,同时寻求造福整个社会。 该项目将帮助培训四名中国研究生,掌握创新的实地方法和理论方法,以理解文化变革和经济发展。 该项目还寻求为中国学者与当地政府官员和旅游业人员之间的对话提供基础。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Timothy Oakes其他文献
Timothy Oakes的其他文献
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