A Comprehensive Plan to Improve Mineral Science Instruction Using Project-Based Learning and XRD Analysis

科学教育的有效实施利用学生作为主要研究者的动手研究、实地研究或实验室工作（例如，Kern和Carpenter， 1986， NSF, 1977， NRC, 1999）。地质地理系在入门和高级课程中都采用了这一概念，并通过整合使用XRD分析的基于项目的学习来重组矿物科学的教与学。Rigaku Miniflex x射线衍射系统的购买使学生能够调查工业矿物应用并评估矿物危害和矿物结构。环境地质学、矿物学、岩石学与岩石学、经济矿物学、地层学与沉积学专业的学生正在使用XRD。x射线衍射仪还为开展研究土壤、粘土、细粒岩石和合成材料的研究项目的学生提供服务。活动和实验室练习改编自几个NSF项目，包括DUE-0087052（圣地亚哥州立大学）、DUE-9950262（马萨诸塞大学）、DUE-9751006（阿尔比恩学院）、DUE-9952667（蒙特克莱尔州立大学）、DUE-9950820（中田纳西州立大学）和DUE-9952345（田纳西大学查塔努加分校）。这个项目的成果正在GSA会议上传播，学生研究项目正在格鲁吉亚科学院和区域和国家GSA会议上介绍。内部出版的环境地质学实验室手册正在更新，以包括使用XRD的新练习。

Geology (42) Effective delivery of science education utilizes hands-on research, field studies, or laboratory work in which the student is the primary investigator (e.g., Kern and Carpenter, 1986, NSF, 1977, NRC, 1999). The Department of Geology and Geography embraces this concept in both introductory and upper-level courses and is restructuring the teaching and learning of mineral science by integrating project-based learning that uses XRD analysis. The purchase of a Rigaku Miniflex XRD system is permitting students to investigate industrial mineral applications and evaluate mineral hazards and construction of minerals. Students enrolled in Environmental Geology, Mineralogy, Petrography and Petrology, Economic Mineralogy, and Stratigraphy and Sedimentation are using the XRD. The XRD is also serving students carrying out research projects that investigate soils, clays, fine-grained rocks, and synthetic materials. Activities and laboratory exercises are being adapted from several NSF projects including DUE-0087052 (San Diego State University), DUE-9950262 (University of Massachusetts), DUE-9751006 (Albion College), DUE-9952667 (Montclair State University), DUE-9950820 (Middle Tennessee State University) and DUE-9952345 (University of Tennessee, Chattanooga). Results of this project are being disseminated at GSA meetings and student research projects are being presented at the Georgia Academy of Sciences and regional and national GSA meetings. An Environmental Geology laboratory manual published in-house is being updated to include new exercises using XRD.