Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Community Identities in the Chimu Empire

博士论文改进补助金:奇穆帝国的社区身份

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0328659
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2003-08-01 至 2004-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the supervision of Dr. Terence D'Altroy, Scott Kremkau will analyze data gathered during his archaeological excavations and survey work at several Chimu settlements in the Chaman Valley on the North Coast of Peru. Excepting the Inkas, the Chimu empire was the largest native polity in pre?Columbian South America. Beginning in the 13th century, the Chimu conquered most of the Northern and Central coasts of Peru, and ruled over an ethically and geographically diverse empire. However, much of the archaeological research on the North Coast of Peru has focused on earlier civilizations, and only a relatively small number of Chimu sites have been excavated, most of which are large political centers such as the capital of Chan Chan. This project will examine the Chimu conquest of the Chaman valley and what effect it had on the people who were conquered. Specifically, it will look at how conquered groups collaborated with, resisted, or remained unaffected by the intrusion of the Chimu by examining communities that were inhabited before, during, and after the Chimu conquest. This approach is adopted here because historical, archaeological, and ethnographic studies all show that the community is a pivotal setting within which positions of power, status, and identity are negotiated and different social networks become intermeshed. Communities are both physical groups of people defined by social identities and ideas manifested in subtle ways. Thus a community of people can be understood and viewed from many different perspectives based on the differing experiences and beliefs of the people who compose it. Using artifacts, architecture and settlement patterns, this project will investigate how existing social identities and social networks changed following the conquest of the valley by the Chimu. The main question examined in this project is whether these communities maintained their existing identities and social networks, adopted the identities of the foreign invaders, or created new ones by blending both the traditional and the new. To address this issue, the project will examine communities that were socially and politically stratified, but ethnically homogeneous. While the historical record describes several kinds of communities on the North Coast, often organized by craft specialization, this project will focus on communities of farmers, which made up the majority of the population in the region during this period.This project will gather and analyze a significant corpus of empirical data, in addition to addressing significant theoretical and historical issues. The goal is to contribute both to future research on the prehistory of the same time and place and to broader, more comparative studies. The project also has a central educational mission, as its personnel include Peruvian and American students and archaeologists, and it contains plans for broader community development and the dissemination of information. Educational displays will be incorporated into existing museum components in the towns of Chepen and San Jose de Moro created by the Proyecto Arqueologico San Jose de Moro since 1999. These displays are designed to help promote the archaeological resources of the area for tourism and to teach local people the value of archaeological remains in an effort to deter looting and site destruction through agricultural development.
在Terence D'Altroy博士的监督下,Scott Kremkau将分析他在秘鲁北海岸Chaman山谷几个Chimu定居点的考古发掘和调查工作中收集的数据。 除了印加人,奇穆帝国是史前最大的土著政体。哥伦比亚南美洲。 从世纪开始,奇穆人征服了秘鲁的大部分北方和中部海岸,并统治着一个种族和地理上多样化的帝国。 但秘鲁北海岸的考古研究大多集中在更早的文明上,只发掘了相对较少的奇穆遗址,其中大部分都是大的政治中心,如昌昌的首都。 这个项目将研究Chimu征服Chaman山谷以及它对被征服的人产生了什么影响。 具体来说,它将研究如何被征服的群体合作,抵制,或保持不受奇穆入侵的研究社区之前,期间和之后居住的奇穆征服。 之所以采用这种方法,是因为历史、考古学和人种学研究都表明,社区是一个关键的环境,在这个环境中,权力、地位和身份的位置得以协商,不同的社交网络相互交织。 社区是由社会身份和以微妙方式表现的思想所定义的人们的物理群体。 因此,人们可以从不同的角度来理解和看待组成这个社区的人们的不同经历和信仰。这个项目将利用文物,建筑和定居模式,调查现有的社会身份和社交网络在Chimu征服山谷后如何变化。 本项目研究的主要问题是,这些社区是否保持了现有的身份和社交网络,采用了外国入侵者的身份,或通过融合传统和新的创造新的身份。 为解决这一问题,该项目将审查社会和政治上有阶层但族裔单一的社区。 虽然历史记录描述了北海岸的几种社区,通常由手工艺专业化组织,但本项目将重点关注农民社区,这一时期农民占该地区人口的大多数。本项目将收集和分析大量经验数据,并解决重要的理论和历史问题。 我们的目标是为未来对同一时间和地点的史前史的研究以及更广泛的比较研究做出贡献。 该项目还有一项中心教育使命,因为其工作人员包括秘鲁和美国的学生和考古学家,该项目还包括更广泛的社区发展和传播信息的计划。 自1999年以来,圣何塞德摩罗考古项目将把教育展览纳入切彭和圣何塞德莫罗镇现有的博物馆组成部分。 这些展览旨在帮助促进该地区的考古资源用于旅游业,并向当地人民宣传考古遗迹的价值,以防止通过农业发展进行抢劫和破坏遗址。

项目成果

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Terence D'Altroy其他文献

Terence D'Altroy的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Terence D'Altroy', 18)}}的其他基金

Dissertation Research: Social Relations and Ethnic Interactions in Post-Roman Britain: A DNA Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains
论文研究:后罗马英国的社会关系和种族互动:人类骨骼遗骸的 DNA 分析
  • 批准号:
    9800691
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Households and the Emergence of Inequality in the Prehispanic Calchaqui Valley, Argentina
论文研究:阿根廷前西班牙卡尔查基山谷的家庭和不平等的出现
  • 批准号:
    9814815
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Inka Imperial Expansion into Northwest Argentina
论文研究:印加帝国向阿根廷西北部的扩张
  • 批准号:
    9810839
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
INKA Economic Organization
INKA经济组织
  • 批准号:
    9707962
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Late Prehistoric Political Economy of the Calchagui Valley, Argentina
阿根廷卡尔查吉山谷的史前晚期政治经济
  • 批准号:
    8805471
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Conservation and Storage of Andean and Manhattan Archaeological Collections
安第斯和曼哈顿考古收藏品的保护和储存
  • 批准号:
    8409126
  • 财政年份:
    1984
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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