权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

DMUU: Science Policy Assessment and Research on Climate (SPARC) for Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

DMUU：气候科学政策评估和研究（SPARC）用于不确定性下的决策

基本信息

批准号：
0345604
负责人：
Roger Pielke
金额：
$ 240.95万
依托单位：
University of Colorado at Boulder
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-10-01 至 2011-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0345604&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
DMUU Science Policy Assessment Research

项目摘要

Science policy decisions shape the conduct and output of climate research and therefore help determine the knowledge and tools available to support climate policy decisions. Both science policy and climate policy decisions are made under conditions of ongoing uncertainty, but the uncertainties associated with science policy decisions have received little if any attention. To begin to address this neglect, Science Policy Assessment and Research on Climate (SPARC) will investigate the relationship between science policy and climate policy decisions from two perspectives. First, SPARC will explore how climate research agendas are developed and implemented, with a particular focus on understanding how the organization of climate research ("supply") relates to the information needs of climate policy decision makers ("demand"). Second, SPARC will investigate the relative magnitude of various sources of global environmental change in order to better understand the relation between the causes of global change and the priorities of the U.S. climate science portfolio. Key cross-cutting themes in each of these efforts will include the role and behavior of science policy institutions and the influence of ethics and values on science policy decisions.Society's strategy for responding to and preparing for climate change in the face of ongoing uncertainty hinges upon scientific knowledge. But are scientists generating the knowledge that decision makers need to confront this challenge? SPARC will be a first step toward developing the methods, knowledge, and tools that can help science policy decision makers answer this question and help them make decisions that can ensure the maximum social value of the Nation's investment in climate science. SPARC research will combine novel approaches to advance fundamental understanding of the social value of research with the development of practical decision tools for science policy. SPARC will closely involve stakeholders and practitioners in science policy to ensure that its results are available to and understood by those who can benefit from them and to improve mutual understanding among science policy makers, scientists, and those who can benefit from climate science information. This award was supported as part of the Fiscal Year 2003 Human and Social Dynamics priority area special competition on Decision Making Under Uncertainty (DMUU).

科学政策决定影响气候研究的开展和产出，因此有助于确定可用于支持气候政策决定的知识和工具。科学政策和气候政策决策都是在持续不确定性的条件下做出的，但与科学政策决策相关的不确定性几乎没有得到任何关注。为了开始解决这一忽视问题，科学政策评估和气候研究（Science Policy Assessment and Research on Climate）将从两个角度调查科学政策和气候政策决策之间的关系。首先，气候变化研究中心将探讨如何制定和执行气候研究议程，特别侧重于了解气候研究的组织（“供应”）与气候政策决策者的信息需求（“需求”）之间的关系。第二，气候研究所将调查全球环境变化各种来源的相对规模，以更好地了解全球变化的原因与美国气候科学组合的优先事项之间的关系。这些努力中的关键交叉主题将包括科学政策机构的作用和行为以及伦理和价值观对科学政策决定的影响。面对持续的不确定性，社会应对和准备气候变化的战略取决于科学知识。但是，科学家们是否正在创造决策者应对这一挑战所需的知识？气候变化研究将是开发方法、知识和工具的第一步，这些方法、知识和工具可以帮助科学决策者回答这个问题，并帮助他们做出决策，确保国家对气候科学的投资产生最大的社会价值。可持续发展研究将联合收割机结合新的方法，以促进对研究的社会价值的基本理解，并为科学政策开发实用的决策工具。联合国气候变化框架公约将使利益攸关方和实践者密切参与科学政策，以确保其结果能够提供给那些能够从中受益的人并为他们所理解，并改善科学政策制定者、科学家和那些能够从气候科学信息中受益的人之间的相互理解。该奖项是作为2003财政年度人类和社会动力学优先领域不确定性决策特别竞赛的一部分获得支持的。