Collaborative Research: Influences of Halogen Chemistry on Processing of North American Pollutant Outflow

合作研究：卤素化学对北美污染物流出处理的影响

• 批准号: 0401628
• 负责人: William Keene
• 金额: $ 28.82万
• 依托单位: University of Virginia Main Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-05-15 至 2007-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0401628&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Influences; Halogen; Chemistry

The recognition of the roles of halogen chemistry and elucidation of the details for various atmospheric environments has been important in improving understanding of a number of processes including ozone depletion in the stratosphere and in the Arctic boundary layer. In the troposphere, the understanding of detailed mechanisms for halogen production and the implications of the presence of halogens, in addition to other oxidants, is not complete and requires further study. This collaborative project involving researchers from four institutions will examine the role of halogen chemistry in the polluted outflow plume off the coast of the northeast U.S. In particular, the influence of halogen chemistry on the ozone budget, on nighttime radical chemistry, on aerosol production and evolution, and on the interaction of the pollution plume with marine boundary layer chemical and physical processes. This will be accomplished by a comprehensive suite of analytical instrumentation measuring important quantities during an observation phase of the study in the summer of 2004, followed by detailed analysis of these observations. This project will take advantage of, and contribute to, the multiple field campaigns taking place in the summer of 2004 under the umbrella of the International Consortium for Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT). This will encourage synergy between the field programs sponsored by NASA (Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment, INTEX-A), NOAA (New England Air Quality Study - Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation, NEAQS - ITCT 2004), and European agencies (Intercontinental Transport of Pollution, ITOP). In addition, the AIRMAP (Atmospheric Investigation, Regional Modeling and Prediction) program at the University of New Hampshire is enhancing measurement sites on coastal islands to contribute to this effort.In addition to improving understanding of halogen chemical processes in the lower atmosphere, thus leading to enhanced ability to predict future changes in the atmosphere, this project will also train graduate and undergraduate students and strengthen the partnership between the participating institutions. There will also be significant public outreach activities.

认识到卤素化学的作用并阐明各种大气环境的详细情况，对于增进对包括平流层和北极边界层臭氧消耗在内的若干过程的了解具有重要意义。 在对流层中，除了其他氧化剂之外，对卤素产生的详细机制以及卤素存在的影响的理解还不完整，需要进一步研究。 这个合作项目涉及来自四个机构的研究人员将研究卤素化学在美国东北部沿海污染流出羽流中的作用，特别是卤素化学对臭氧收支，夜间自由基化学，气溶胶产生和演变的影响，以及污染羽流与海洋边界层化学和物理过程的相互作用。 将在2004年夏季的研究观察阶段使用一套全面的分析仪器测量重要数量，然后对这些观察结果进行详细分析。 该项目将利用并促进2004年夏季在国际运输和转型研究联合会（ICARTT）的主持下开展的多项实地运动。 这将鼓励由美国航天局（洲际化学迁移实验，INTEX-A）、美国海洋和大气管理局（新英格兰空气质量研究-洲际迁移和化学转化，NEAQS - ITCT 2004）和欧洲机构（污染物洲际迁移，ITOP）赞助的实地方案之间的协同作用。 此外，AIRMAP新罕布什尔州大学的（大气调查、区域建模和预测）计划正在加强沿海岛屿上的测量站点，以促进这一努力。除了提高对低层大气中卤素化学过程的理解，从而导致预测大气未来变化的能力增强外，该项目还将培训研究生和本科生，并加强参与机构之间的伙伴关系。 还将开展大量的公共宣传活动。