MRI: Development of a 1.1-Second Drop Tower Apparatus for Fundamental Combustion and Fluid Dynamics Research

MRI：开发用于基础燃烧和流体动力学研究的 1.1 秒落塔装置

• 批准号: 0420845
• 负责人: Anthony Marchese
• 金额: $ 18.94万
• 依托单位: Rowan University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-10-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0420845&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Development; 1.1; Second; Drop

Proposal No. CTS-0420845Principal Investigator: A. J. Marchese, Rowan UniversityThis grant is for the development of a new drop tower apparatus and associated instrumentation that will enable researchers to perform fundamental studies in combustion and fluid dynamics. In most practical combustion systems, high temperature gradients combined with gravitational acceleration produce buoyancy-induced convective flows, which complicate experiments, obscure the underlying chemical and diffusive phenomena, and make direct numerical simulation of these systems exceedingly difficult. By performing experiments in reduced gravity facilities, which greatly reduce the role of buoyancy, significant advances in combustion theory have been accomplished in recent decades. While several facilities are available to effectively eliminate the ubiquitous presence of gravity, many of these facilities are exceedingly expensive to operate (e.g. orbiting spacecraft, sounding rockets, parabolic flight aircraft) and/or are not always readily available to many researchers due to geographical and scheduling limitations (e.g. drop towers). The proposed drop-tower apparatus will be designed, built and maintained by a team of faculty members at Rowan University who have substantial experience in performing microgravity combustion and fluid dynamics experiments. Development of a drop tower apparatus at Rowan University will enable the principal investigators to expand their research programs in flame spread, polymer combustion, droplet combustion, thermal diffusion and boiling heat transfer. Moreover, the facility will be made available to researchers at Princeton, Drexel, Rutgers, NJIT, University of Delaware and others. The commitment to build this facility at Rowan University, which currently houses a high-quality engineering program that emphasizes project-based learning at the undergraduate level, will further strengthen the relationship between graduate research institutions and undergraduate engineering institutions in the region.

号提案 CTS-0420845主要研究者： A. J. Marchese，罗文大学这笔赠款用于开发一种新的落塔装置和相关仪器，使研究人员能够进行燃烧和流体动力学的基础研究。 在大多数实际的燃烧系统中，高的温度梯度与重力加速度相结合，产生浮力引起的对流，这使实验复杂化，掩盖了潜在的化学和扩散现象，并使这些系统的直接数值模拟非常困难。通过在降低重力的设施中进行实验，大大减少了浮力的作用，近几十年来在燃烧理论方面取得了重大进展。 虽然有几种设施可以有效地消除无处不在的重力，但其中许多设施的操作成本非常昂贵（例如轨道航天器，探空火箭，抛物线飞行器）和/或由于地理和时间安排的限制（例如落塔），许多研究人员并不总是容易获得。 拟议的落塔装置将由罗文大学的一组教员设计、建造和维护，他们在进行微重力燃烧和流体动力学实验方面具有丰富的经验。罗文大学落塔装置的开发将使主要研究人员能够扩大他们在火焰传播、聚合物燃烧、液滴燃烧、热扩散和沸腾传热方面的研究计划。此外，该设施将提供给普林斯顿大学、德雷克塞尔大学、罗格斯大学、NJIT大学、特拉华州大学和其他大学的研究人员。在罗文大学建立这一设施的承诺，目前拥有一个高质量的工程项目，强调在本科阶段基于项目的学习，将进一步加强该地区研究生研究机构和本科工程机构之间的关系。