U.S.-Turkey Cooperative Research: Design and Processing Characteristics of Novel Three Dimensional Fibrous Preforms for Composite Reinforcement

美国-土耳其合作研究：复合材料增强新型三维纤维预制件的设计和加工特性

• 批准号: 0420992
• 负责人: Sabit Adanur
• 金额: $ 3.42万
• 依托单位: Auburn University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0420992&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Turkey; Cooperative; Research; Design

0420992 AdanurDescription: This project supports a cooperative project by the Dr. Sabit Adanur, Department of Textile Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, Dr. Heshmat Aglan, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama and Drs. Levent Gumusel, and Hasan Bas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. They plan to characterize, automate and optimize the novel three-dimensional hybrid weaving/knitting machines that combine knitting and weaving principles to produce novel 3D woven/knit structures using the state of the art electronic and robotic control concepts. The hybrid machine motions and fabric processing parameters will be defined and studied. Novel fabric prototypes will be fabricated to establish the basic knowledge to understand the motions of active parts and their results on the production of 3D fabric structures. Design defects and problems will be identified and solved. Three major industrial yarns (carbon, glass and aramid) will be evaluated for their formability in the hybrid 3D weaving/knitting machine. Variations of yarn stress along the yarn path will be studied for different fabric thickness, stitch length, machine speed, and needle strokes. Interactions and relations between knittability and machine settings will be investigated. The limitations of stitch length for each yarn type will be determined. A theoretical model, which could predict the knitting performance based on yarn characteristics, will be generated. Manufacturing principles of a patented novel hybrid structure will be characterized and established. The preparation, characterization and understanding the capabilities of this novel structure will open up new opportunities for fiber-based composites. With the proposed work, a new 3D fibrous structure and its manufacturing method will be introduced to the literature. Scope and broader Impacts: The novel 3D hybrid fabric structures and the machines used to produce them will be included in the material of textile engineering courses. Undergraduate and graduate students can use these machines for their projects. Several textile companies will be interested in the outcome of the proposed work. The results will be mutually beneficial to the participating countries. This project is jointly funded by OISE and the Division of Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation.

0420992 Adanur描述：该项目支持亚拉巴马奥本奥本大学纺织工程系的Sabit Adanur博士、塔斯基吉大学的Heshmat Aglan博士、亚拉巴马塔斯基吉的Levent Gumusel博士和土耳其特拉布宗Karadeniz技术大学机械工程系的Hasan Bas博士的合作项目。 他们计划对新型三维混合编织/针织机进行表征、自动化和优化，该机器将联合收割机编织和编织原理相结合，使用最先进的电子和机器人控制概念生产新型三维编织/针织结构。 混合机器运动和织物加工参数将被定义和研究。新型织物原型将被制作，以建立基本知识，了解活动部件的运动及其对3D织物结构生产的影响。设计缺陷和问题将被识别和解决。三种主要的工业纱线（碳纤维，玻璃纤维和芳纶）将在混合3D编织/针织机中评估其可成形性。纱线应力沿着纱线路径的变化将被研究为不同的织物厚度，线圈长度，机器速度，和针冲程。将研究可编织性和机器设置之间的相互作用和关系。将确定每种纱线类型的针迹长度限制。一个理论模型，它可以预测针织性能的基础上的纱线特性，将产生。专利的新型混合结构的制造原理的特点和建立。这种新型结构的制备、表征和性能的理解将为纤维基复合材料开辟新的机遇。随着所提出的工作，一个新的3D纤维结构及其制造方法将被引入到文献中。 范围和更广泛的影响：新的3D混合织物结构和用于生产它们的机器将包括在纺织工程课程的材料中。本科生和研究生可以使用这些机器进行他们的项目。几家纺织公司将对拟议工作的结果感兴趣。其结果将对参与国互惠互利。 该项目由OISE和制造和工业创新司共同资助。