Color, Sex and Speciation of Lake Malawi Cichlid Fishes

马拉维湖慈鲷鱼的颜色、性别和物种

• 批准号: 0445212
• 负责人: Thomas Kocher
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-03-01 至 2008-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0445212&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Color; Sex; Speciation; Lake; Malawi

The extensive radiations of cichlid fishes in the lakes of East Africa are an ideal system for studying the ecological and genetic factors that promote speciation. This project will examine whether the evolution of new sex chromosomes, in combination with linked color polymorphisms, has been important in the speciation of Lake Malawi cichlids. Molecular markers will be used to genetically map the genes controlling sex determination and color polymorphisms in the highly polymorphic genus Metriaclima. Phylogenetic analysis will determine whether recently evolved color patterns are linked to the evolution of new sex chromosomes. These data will provide key empirical data to evaluate whether genetic conflict over sex ratio is important to the spectacular radiation of these fishes, and by extension to the evolution of many other animal species. The project will also provide training opportunities for undergraduates in the form of well-defined research projects for summer internships and senior theses. The highly interdisciplinary nature of the research program will provide a fertile training ground for graduate and postdoctoral research. The results of the research will be communicated to cichlid aquarists and the general public through an existing www site.

在东非湖泊中广泛的辐射慈鲷鱼是一个理想的系统，研究生态和遗传因素，促进物种形成。 该项目将研究新的性染色体的进化，结合连锁的颜色多态性，是否一直在马拉维湖慈鲷的物种形成的重要性。 分子标记将用于遗传定位的基因控制的性别决定和颜色多态性的高度多态性属Metriaclima。 系统发育分析将确定最近进化的颜色模式是否与新性染色体的进化有关。这些数据将提供关键的经验数据，以评估性别比例的遗传冲突是否对这些鱼类的壮观辐射很重要，并延伸到许多其他动物物种的进化。 该项目还将为本科生提供培训机会，形式是明确的夏季实习研究项目和毕业论文。 该研究计划的高度跨学科性质将为研究生和博士后研究提供肥沃的培训基地。 研究结果将通过现有的www网站传达给慈鲷水族馆和公众。