GOALI: Interplay of Molecular Structure and Processing in Polyethylene Film

目标：聚乙烯薄膜分子结构与加工的相互作用

• 批准号: 0523083
• 负责人: Julia Kornfield
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: California Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-15 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0523083&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: GOALI; Interplay; Molecular; Structure; Processing

The objective of this NSF GOALI collaboration between Caltech and Chevron Phillips Chemical (CPC) is to enable a new, integrated manufacturing paradigm in which the molecular attributes of a polymer are selected in coordination with processing parameters to create superior products at increased throughput rates. The approach is to bridge from molecular-level observations of the earliest events in flow-induced nucleation to the final performance characteristics of polyethylene film (e.g., tear resistance). Using state-of-the-art instruments developed at Caltech and a series of systematically varied polyethylene structures provided by CPC, this research will establish the molecular level processes that give rise to highly nonlinear effects of processing on the rate and form of solidification, particularly in polyethylene. This research accelerates development of new products by enabling rapid design of molecular and processing parameters that deliver desired macroscopic properties in polyolefins, the largest segment of the thermoplastics industry-used at a rate of over 70 million metric tons per year. Societal benefits include increased fuel efficiency because of thinner, lighter automotive parts, improved infrastructure through longer service life gas pipelines, and reduced food costs due to packaging that better preserves freshness. The research supports the economy by improving the U.S. position in the enormous polyethylene industry. In addition, GOALI support fosters ongoing outreach activities, including the Sally Ride Science Festival that draws many middle-school girls, Caltech lab tours for local students, and the Caltech Engineering Preview that provides information on graduate studies to undergraduates from groups that are underrepresented in science and engineering.

加州理工学院和雪佛龙菲利普斯化学公司（CPC）之间的NSF GOALI合作的目标是实现一种新的集成制造模式，其中聚合物的分子属性与加工参数相协调，以提高生产率，创造上级产品。 该方法是从流动诱导成核中最早事件的分子水平观察到聚乙烯膜的最终性能特征（例如，抗撕裂性）。 使用加州理工学院开发的最先进的仪器和CPC提供的一系列系统变化的聚乙烯结构，这项研究将建立分子水平的过程，引起高度非线性的加工对固化速率和形式的影响，特别是在聚乙烯中。这项研究通过快速设计分子和加工参数来加速新产品的开发，从而在聚烯烃中提供所需的宏观性能，聚烯烃是热塑性塑料行业的最大部分，每年的使用量超过7000万公吨。 社会效益包括更薄、更轻的汽车部件提高了燃油效率，通过更长的使用寿命改善了天然气管道的基础设施，以及由于包装更好地保持新鲜度而降低了食品成本。 这项研究通过提高美国在巨大的聚乙烯工业中的地位来支持经济。 此外，GOALI支持促进正在进行的外联活动，包括吸引许多中学女生的Sally Ride科学节，为当地学生提供的加州理工学院实验室图尔斯之旅，以及为科学和工程领域代表性不足的群体的本科生提供研究生学习信息的加州理工学院工程预览。