PIRE: U.S.-Ukraine-France- Russia Partnership: New Generation Synthetic Membranes: Nanotechnology for Drinking Water Safety
PIRE:美国-乌克兰-法国-俄罗斯合作伙伴关系:新一代合成膜:饮用水安全的纳米技术
基本信息
- 批准号:0530174
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-10-01 至 2013-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
---This Partnership for International Research and Education (PIRE) award establishes a 5-year international research and education collaboration with France, Russia and Ukraine that is focused on membrane technology for safe drinking water. This project links seven institutions in four countries: Michigan State University, Duke University, Centre Europeen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Geosciences de l'Environnement [(CEREGE), France], National Polytechnical Institute & National Institute for Applied Sciences [France], National University Kyiv-Mohyla Academy [Ukraine], Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology [Russia] and Volgograd State University of Architecture & Civil Engineering [Russia]. Membrane processing of water is a dynamic and critical area of research and one that has historically been international in scope. The project will address the issue of drinking water safety with two primary research thrusts. First, they will focus on three aspects of nanomaterial-enabling membrane technology, i.e., nanomaterial composites for improved polymeric membranes, nanomaterial-derived ceramic membranes, and low fouling membrane-supported nanoparticle sensors for water quality control. The second research thrust will address two aspects of membrane fouling, regeneration of polyelectrolyte membrane coatings, and hybrid ozonation-ultrafiltration pretreatment system for cost-effective reverse osmosis desalination of brackish surface waters. The research is organized in international teams of faculty and students. The student involvement in the teams will take various forms: 1) each U.S. graduate student is teamed with at least one foreign doctoral student, both of whom are co-advised by U.S. and foreign scientists; 2) over the course of their graduate career, each U.S. graduate student is expected to work in at least two foreign countries; 3) U.S. undergraduates will work in a partnering Russian lab after completing a semester of study abroad in Russia; 4) U. S. high school students will work in a U.S. lab on the international collaborative projects. The international teams of faculty will provide input for new U.S.-based courses and will participate in seminar programs at Rice University and Michigan State University, thus providing a more international curriculum both for students in the program, as well as for student who do not travel overseas.The results of this project in environmental engineering are likely to produce a substantial advance in our understanding of water treatment membranes and so should have substantial societal benefit. This project also fulfills the program objectives of bringing together leading experts in the U.S. and Europe/Eurasia to combine complementary efforts and capabilities in areas of strong mutual interest and competence on the basis of equality, reciprocity, and mutuality of benefit.
国际研究和教育合作伙伴关系(PIRE)奖与法国,俄罗斯和乌克兰建立了为期5年的国际研究和教育合作,重点是安全饮用水的膜技术。该项目将四个国家的七个机构联系在一起:密歇根州立大学、杜克大学、欧洲环境地球科学研究和教育中心[法国]、国家应用科学研究所[法国]、基辅莫希拉国立大学学院[乌克兰]、门捷列夫化学技术大学[俄罗斯]和沃尔戈格勒州立大学建筑土木工程大学[俄罗斯]。水的膜处理是一个动态和关键的研究领域,并且在历史上一直是国际范围。该项目将通过两个主要研究重点解决饮用水安全问题。首先,他们将重点关注纳米材料使能膜技术的三个方面,即,用于改进聚合物膜的纳米材料复合物、纳米材料衍生的陶瓷膜和用于水质控制的低污染膜支撑的纳米颗粒传感器。第二个研究重点将解决两个方面的膜污染,再生的反渗透膜涂层,和混合臭氧-超滤预处理系统的成本效益的反渗透脱盐的半咸水表面沃茨。这项研究是由教师和学生组成的国际团队组织的。参与团队的学生将采取多种形式:1)每个美国研究生至少与一名外国博士生合作,他们都由美国和外国科学家共同指导; 2)在他们的研究生生涯中,每个美国研究生预计将在至少两个国家工作; 3)美国本科生在俄罗斯完成一个学期的留学后,将在俄罗斯的合作实验室工作; S.高中生将在美国实验室进行国际合作项目。国际教师团队将为新的美国-本项目的主要目的是提供一个国际化的课程,并将参加莱斯大学和密歇根州立大学的研讨会,从而为参加该项目的学生以及不出国的学生提供一个更加国际化的课程。该项目还实现了将美国和欧洲/欧亚大陆的领先专家聚集在一起的计划目标,在平等,互惠和互利的基础上,在具有强烈共同利益和能力的领域联合收割机互补努力和能力。
项目成果
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