Collaborative Research: Synthesis of Arctic System Carbon Cycle Research Through Model-Data Fusion Studies Using Atmospheric Inversion and Process-Based Approaches

合作研究：利用大气反演和基于过程的方法，通过模型数据融合研究综合北极系统碳循环研究

• 批准号: 0531047
• 负责人: A. David McGuire
• 金额: $ 29.91万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-08-15 至 2009-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0531047&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Synthesis; Arctic; System

AbstractA large release of CO2 and CH4 from high latitude terrestrial and marine systems to theatmosphere has the potential to affect the climate system in a way that may accelerate global warming. To improve our ability to predict the dynamics of carbon in high latitudes, this team analyze comprehensively the carbon cycle of the arctic system, guided by the following general questions: What are the geographic patterns of fluxes of CO2 and CH4 over the Pan-Arctic region and how is the balance changing over time and What processes control the sources and sinks of CO2 and CH4 over the Pan-Arctic region and how do the controls change with time?To address these general questions, the group will integrate data on CO2 and CH4 dynamics of the Arctic System using a combination of prognostic and inverse approaches and provide an integrative approach to estimating and understanding the exchanges of CO2 and CH4 from terrestrial and marine components of the system.Because the climate system is vulnerable to significant releases of CO2 and CH4 from high latitudes, the responses of these gases to climate change have global consequences. This study will bring together diverse regional data sets and understanding in the context of a linked set of numerical model studies. It will examine, and attempt to quantify, the fluxes and links between the terrestrial, atmospheric and oceanic components of the Arctic carbon and methane cycles.

摘要高纬度陆地和海洋系统向大气中大量释放CO2和CH4有可能影响气候系统，加速全球变暖。为了提高我们预测高纬度地区碳动态的能力，该团队全面分析了北极系统的碳循环，并以以下一般问题为指导：泛北极地区CO2和CH4通量的地理格局是什么，平衡如何随时间变化，什么过程控制着泛北极地区CO2和CH4的源和汇，北极地区以及控制如何随时间变化？为了解决这些一般性问题，该小组将综合使用预测和反向方法，综合北极系统的CO2和CH4动态数据，并提供一种综合方法，以估计和了解该系统陆地和海洋组成部分的CO2和CH4交换。这些气体对气候变化的反应具有全球性后果。这项研究将汇集不同的区域数据集，并在一套相互联系的数值模式研究的背景下进行理解。它将研究并试图量化北极碳和甲烷循环的陆地、大气和海洋组成部分之间的通量和联系。