CAREER: New Methods for the Direct Quantification of Air Pollutant Emissions and Education of the Next Generation of Engineers
职业:直接量化空气污染物排放的新方法和下一代工程师的教育
基本信息
- 批准号:0547107
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 40万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2006
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2006-05-01 至 2013-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Marr 0547107 Intellectual merit. The intellectual merits of this project are that it will provide a new tool for the quantification of air pollutant emissions, that it represents the first direct measurement of anthropogenic fluxes of nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and fine particulate matter to the atmosphere, and that it will significantly enhance understanding of air pollutant emissions. This method is a significant advance over the current approach, which relies on engineering estimates to predict emissions. These measurements will provide significantly improved data for the advancement of air quality science and management.Broader impacts. Ultimately, this research will lead to more effective air quality control strategies and cleaner air through both science and education. New air quality regulations are expected to cost over $6.5 billion per year and potentially save $120 billion in health-related expenses. Accurate measurements of emissions will ensure that efforts to reduce air pollution are optimized for cost effectiveness. The projects integrated educational components will have at least two significant impacts. First, introducing K-12 students to our field measurements will excite them about science and engineering and will encourage more of them to enter technical fields of study. Second, through the combination of new wireless classroom technology and active learning techniques, undergraduate students will gain a deeper understanding of environmental engineering and will be more likely to retain the knowledge throughout their careers. This technology may especially aid minority and female students to overcome cultural, gender, and social barriers that inhibit them from participating more actively in traditionally taught classes. A larger pool of better educated scientists and engineers will improve our ability to successfully tackle air pollution and other environmental challenges in the coming decades.
马尔 0547107智力价值。该项目的智力优势在于,它将为量化空气污染物排放提供一种新工具,它代表了首次直接测量人为氮氧化物、挥发性有机化合物和细颗粒物向大气的通量,并且它将显着提高对空气污染物排放的了解。这种方法比目前依靠工程估算来预测排放量的方法有了重大进步。这些测量将为空气质量科学和管理的进步提供显著改进的数据。最终,这项研究将通过科学和教育带来更有效的空气质量控制策略和更清洁的空气。新的空气质量法规预计每年将花费超过65亿美元,并可能节省1200亿美元的健康相关费用。对排放量的准确测量将确保减少空气污染的努力以成本效益为目标。该项目的综合教育部分将至少产生两个重大影响。首先,向K-12学生介绍我们的现场测量将激发他们对科学和工程的兴趣,并鼓励他们中的更多人进入技术领域。其次,通过新的无线课堂技术和主动学习技术的结合,本科生将获得对环境工程的更深入的了解,并将更有可能在整个职业生涯中保留知识。这项技术尤其可以帮助少数民族学生和女生克服文化、性别和社会障碍,这些障碍阻碍他们更积极地参与传统教学课程。更多受过良好教育的科学家和工程师将提高我们在未来几十年成功应对空气污染和其他环境挑战的能力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Linsey Marr其他文献
Linsey Marr的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Linsey Marr', 18)}}的其他基金
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Atmosphere: Emissions and Exposure
大气中的抗菌素耐药性基因:排放和暴露
- 批准号:
1936319 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: The Role of Aerosolization from Wastewater Systems in the Fate and Transport of and Exposure to Ebola Virus
RAPID:废水系统的气溶胶在埃博拉病毒的归宿、传播和暴露中的作用
- 批准号:
1509493 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Solving the Mystery of Humidity's Effect on Viability of Airborne Microorganisms
解开湿度对空气微生物活力影响的谜团
- 批准号:
1438103 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Characterization of Sources and Processes of Primary and Secondary Particulate Matter (PM) and Precursor Gases in the California-Mexico Border Region
合作研究:加州-墨西哥边境地区一次和二次颗粒物 (PM) 和前体气体的来源和过程的表征
- 批准号:
1009409 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Nanotox: Cross-Media Environmental Transport, Transformation, and Fate of Manufactured Carbonaceous Nanomaterials
Nanotox:人造碳纳米材料的跨介质环境传输、转化和命运
- 批准号:
0537117 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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