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CAREER: Cross-linked Phospholipid Nanosensors for Intracellular Investigations

CAREER: Cross-linked Phospholipid Nanosensors for Intracellular Investigations
职业:用于细胞内研究的交联磷脂纳米传感器
批准号:
0548167
负责人:
Craig Aspinwall
金额:
$55.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2006
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006-05-01 至 2012-04-30

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
化学部的分析和表面化学(ASC)计划将支持亚利桑那大学克雷格阿斯平沃尔教授的职业发展计划。 Aspinwall教授的综合研究和教育计划侧重于用可聚合磷脂制备的新型细胞内光学纳米壳传感器的设计和利用。 Aspinwall教授和他的研究小组将使用囊泡封装的酶和荧光指示剂染料和蛋白质的组合构建葡萄糖,丙酮酸,植酸和其他生理重要分析物的稳定细胞内化学传感器。由此产生的传感器将用于监测复杂的生物系统。 Aspinwall教授的研究将应用测量科学来解决目前生物研究前沿的问题,并将成为跨学科教育的理想平台。在教学层面,这些研究问题的化学和分析挑战将为希望在化学和生物学界面工作的学员提供极好的教育机会。重要的是,该项目将把来自代表性不足的少数民族的学生纳入这一研究领域。 目前可用的分析技术无法提供细胞水平的化学信息,这阻碍了神经系统疾病和癌症的新的和改进的治疗方法的开发。Aspinwall教授实验室开发的新型微型传感器将使人们能够更好地了解单细胞水平的生物过程。未来,它们将能够开发出与细胞异常相关的疾病的治疗方法。
英文摘要
The Analytical and Surface Chemistry (ASC) program of the Division of Chemistry will support the CAREER development plan of Prof. Craig Aspinwall of the University of Arizona. Prof. Aspinwall's integrated research and education program focuses on the design and utilization of new intracellular optical nanoshell sensors prepared with polymerizable phospholipids. Prof. Aspinwall and his research group will construct stabilized intracellular chemical sensors for glucose, pyruvate, phytate and other physiologically important analytes using a combination of vesicle-encapsulated enzymes and fluorescent indicator dyes and proteins. The resultant sensors will be used to monitor complex biological systems. The research of Prof. Aspinwall will apply measurement science to address problems that are currently at the frontier of biological research and will serve as an ideal platform for inter-disciplinary education. At the pedagogical level, the chemical and analytical challenges of these research problems will provide an excellent educational opportunity for trainees desiring work at the interface of chemistry and biology. Importantly, the project will integrate students from underrepresented minorities into this area of research. Currently available analysis techniques are unable to provide chemical information at the cellular level, which hampers the development of new and improved therapeutic methods for neurological diseases and cancer. The new miniaturized sensors developed in Prof. Aspinwall's laboratory will enable better understanding of biological processes at the single cell level. In the future they will enable the development of cures for diseases associated with cellular abnormalities.
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I-Corps: Scintillating Nanoparticles for Low Energy Radioisotope Analytical Workflows
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    2018
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