Measurements of stable isotope ratios in atmospheric trace gases on HALO (MIRAH)

HALO (MIRAH) 上大气痕量气体稳定同位素比的测量

• 批准号: 178788443
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ralf Koppmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsgruppe Atmosphärenphysik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Infrastructure Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/178788443?language=en
• 关键词: Measurements; stable; isotope; ratios; atmospheric

We propose to measure stable carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of volatile organic compounds (VOC) as well as their concentrations in the atmosphere using a gas chromatograph combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GCC-IRMS). The proposed methodology is a sensitive tool to identify the origin of VOC, to study their atmospheric processing, to investigate the impact of transport processes on their distribution, to infer transport pathways, to differentiate between impacts of mixing and chemical processes, as well as to estimate the degree of mixing and the residence times of the compounds. Studies of isotope fractionation effects associated with formation and loss reactions of VOC help to better understand the complex interaction between the atmospheric chemistry of secondary VOC and the formation of particulate organic matter. The VOC will be used as tracers to investigate chemical and physical processes in the atmosphere on different spatial and temporal scales. An automated high volume air sampling system (MIRAH) specifically designed by our group for HALO will be used to analyse isotope ratios of VOC and to detect ’fingerprints’ of processes that influenced individual compounds. MIRAH is will be deployed on the HALO missions OMO (2011), TACTS (2011), SALSA (2011/12) and SHIVA (2012/13) to deliver detailed and precise information of dynamics, air mass characteristics and photochemical processing, essential for the interpretation of concomitant measurements and research topics.

我们建议使用气相色谱燃烧同位素比质谱仪（GCC-IRMS）测量挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的稳定碳和氢同位素比以及它们在大气中的浓度。建议的方法是一个敏感的工具，以确定挥发性有机化合物的来源，研究其大气处理，调查运输过程对其分布的影响，推断运输途径，区分混合和化学过程的影响，以及估计混合的程度和化合物的停留时间。与VOC的形成和损失反应相关的同位素分馏效应的研究有助于更好地理解二次VOC的大气化学和颗粒有机物的形成之间的复杂相互作用。挥发性有机化合物将被用作示踪剂，在不同的空间和时间尺度上调查大气中的化学和物理过程。我们的团队专门为HALO设计的自动化大容量空气采样系统（MIRAH）将用于分析VOC的同位素比率，并检测影响单个化合物的过程的“指纹”。MIRAH将部署在HALO任务OMO（2011年）、TALO（2011年）、SALSA（2011/12年）和SHIVA（2012/13年）上，以提供关于动力学、气团特征和光化学处理的详细和精确的信息，这对于解释伴随测量和研究课题至关重要。