NeTS-NBD: Adaptive Application-Centered Communication in Mobile and Pervasive Computing

NeTS-NBD：移动和普适计算中以应用程序为中心的自适应通信

• 批准号: 0626777
• 负责人: Christine Julien
• 金额: $ 24万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-01 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0626777&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NeTS; NBD; Adaptive; Application; Centered

This project generates communication solutions that support adaptive applications by tightly integrating context-awareness and communication. Specifically, the project focuses on providing efficient context sensing solutions and adaptive application-aware communication. A significant drawback of existing context sensing approaches is that they require additional network communication to generate reliable measures of context. This project develops passive context sensing, in which information about the state of the environment is inferred using information already known to communication protocols. To use this passive context sensing to enable adaptive application-aware communication, the project incorporates context information into communication protocols alongside application requirements to dynamically change the behavior and subsequently the effectiveness of particular communication protocols. Specifically, the approach dynamically adjusts the reactivity and proactivity of a dynamic routing protocol to account for changing context properties. When the overhead of gathering information for adaptation can be kept to a minimum, the benefits received from adaptation can be great. It is exactly this design point that this project exploits: reducing the overhead of collecting context information to near zero maximizes the payoffs adaptive communication protocols can achieve.Broader Impact: The fact that the project's work revolves around pervasive computing makes it especially accessible and exciting to students and the public. Specific outreach activities will include not only university students but local middle and high school students and community members through university supported programs.

该项目通过紧密集成上下文感知和通信来生成支持自适应应用程序的通信解决方案。 具体来说，该项目侧重于提供高效的上下文感知解决方案和自适应应用感知通信。 现有上下文感测方法的一个显著缺点是它们需要额外的网络通信来生成上下文的可靠测量。 该项目开发被动上下文传感，其中使用通信协议已知的信息推断有关环境状态的信息。 为了使用这种被动的上下文感知来实现自适应的应用感知通信，该项目将上下文信息与应用需求一起纳入通信协议，以动态地改变特定通信协议的行为和有效性。 具体而言，该方法动态地调整的反应性和主动性的动态路由协议，以考虑不断变化的上下文属性。 当为适应收集信息的开销可以保持在最低限度时，从适应中获得的好处可能很大。 这个项目正是利用了这个设计点：将收集上下文信息的开销减少到接近零，最大化自适应通信协议可以实现的回报。更广泛的影响：该项目的工作围绕普适计算展开，这使得它特别容易获得，并令学生和公众感到兴奋。 具体的外展活动将不仅包括大学生，还包括当地的初中和高中学生以及通过大学支持的方案的社区成员。