Analysis of the heat input into the workpiece due to drilling and the resulting influences on the wall of the hole for 42CrMo4

分析 42CrMo4 钻孔时工件的热输入及其对孔壁的影响

• 批准号: 179125425
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Volker Schulze
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Produktionstechnik (WBK)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/179125425?language=en
• 关键词: Analysis; heat; input; into; workpiece

The third phase of the project focusses on an active geometric compensation of thermal deformations for a complex component with drilling holes for AISI 4140 (German Grade 42CrMo4). This goal will be achieved by a simulation-based design of machining strategies. An increase of complexity compared to the second phase of the project will be achieved by intersecting drilling holes in combination with further drillings on the component. With this example, the interactions of thermally and thereby mechanically induced effects can be represented much better during the drilling operation.To reach this objective, the simplified 3D-Model of a drilling operation achieved during the last period will be adjusted to the changed starting position and validated experimentally at the beginning. For this transfer step the modular model construction can be used to tailor each partial model to its specific application. As part of this work, the temperature terms implemented in the model for the heat input of the drill will be extended simultaneously for a universal design of the drill geometry. With the help of the advanced simulation model the overall heat balance which is responsible for the formation of residual stress and distortion states will be investigated by parametric studies. In this way essential information for the targeted generation of resiudal stresses and the resulting distortions can be obtained. A parametrization of the workpiece with respect to the distance of drilling holes will complete this workpackage. After the heat balance can be fully described, the investigation of the use of cold sources will follow aiming to minimize the distortion potential by controlled cooling of a simplified component. This cold sources are to be used to run after the manufacturing process, but also parallel to the production of further drilling holes. As a result of the calculations in the model the best times, places and intensities for the activation of the cold sources will be obtained. In a subsequent development step a circular milling model will be developed as a further method for compensating the residual stress and distortion conditions and tested again in the simplified component. With this model, drilling geometries will be examined in terms of roundness and orientation in order to derive compensation strategies for the distortion behavior resulting from controlled non-circular and curved drilling of the holes. This allows to produce holes and overall geometries, which are ideal after reaching the thermal equilibrium. In the final step, the active geometric compensation will be carried out under synergetic use of all gained insights and results and application of circular milling and cold sources for the complex component. At the end the effects of single or multiple compensation strageties will be vaildated experimentally.

该项目第三阶段的重点是对具有 AISI 4140（德国牌号 42CrMo4）钻孔的复杂部件进行热变形的主动几何补偿。这一目标将通过基于仿真的加工策略设计来实现。与该项目第二阶段相比，复杂性的增加将通过交叉钻孔与在部件上的进一步钻孔相结合来实现。通过这个例子，可以更好地表示钻井作业过程中热效应和机械效应的相互作用。为了实现这一目标，在上一阶段实现的钻井作业的简化 3D 模型将被调整到改变的起始位置，并在开始时进行实验验证。对于此转移步骤，可以使用模块化模型构造来根据其特定应用定制每个部分模型。作为这项工作的一部分，钻头热输入模型中实施的温度项将同时扩展，以实现钻头几何形状的通用设计。借助先进的仿真模型，将通过参数研究来研究导致残余应力和变形状态形成的整体热平衡。通过这种方式，可以获得残余应力的目标生成和由此产生的变形的重要信息。工件相对于钻孔距离的参数化将完成该工作包。在充分描述热平衡后，将研究冷源的使用，旨在通过简化组件的受控冷却来最小化潜在的变形。该冷源将在制造过程之后运行，但也与进一步钻孔的生产同时进行。根据模型中的计算结果，将获得激活冷源的最佳时间、地点和强度。在后续的开发步骤中，将开发圆形铣削模型作为补偿残余应力和变形条件的进一步方法，并在简化的组件中再次进行测试。通过该模型，将根据圆度和方向检查钻孔几何形状，以便导出针对受控非圆形和弯曲钻孔产生的变形行为的补偿策略。这样可以产生孔和整体几何形状，这在达到热平衡后是理想的。最后一步，将协同使用所有获得的见解和结果以及对复杂部件的圆形铣削和冷源的应用来进行主动几何补偿。最后将通过实验验证单一或多重补偿策略的效果。