Basic Research in Mathematics

这笔赠款将支持每年22名博士后和职业生涯中期的数学家成为高等研究院数学学院的成员，在那里他们将加入一个由45-55名其他数学家组成的小组(由其他来源的资金支持)，组成一个致力于最高水平研究的数学家社区。这个社区在年龄上是多样化的，以促进更有经验的领导者对年轻数学家的指导。在数学领域，促进思想从一个数学领域到另一个领域的交流是多种多样的。数学学院为这群学者提供了丰富的数学内容的学术项目，鼓励数学互动的氛围，最高质量的学术设施和一个安静的环境，分心最少。数学学院的项目为美国的科学做出了几项贡献：1.前成员继续从事非常成功的数学事业。这个国家的很大一部分数学领袖都是该学院的前成员。2.每年学校的数学家社区都会产生许多新的和重要的数学结果。从历史上看，过去75年来一些最重要的数学发展都起源于该研究所。3.通过将来自不同地区的数学家聚集在一起，发现了不同数学领域之间的新联系。前成员离开时对数学的其他领域有了广泛的理解和欣赏。

This grant is to support 22 postdoctoral and mid-career mathematicians per year as Members of the School of Mathematics of the Institute for Advanced Study, where they will join a group of 45-55 other mathematicians (supported by funds from other sources) to form a community of mathematicians devoted to research at the highest level. This community is diverse in ages to promote mentoring of younger mathematicians by more experienced leaders. It is diverse in fields of mathematics to promote cross- fertilization of ideas from one mathematical field to another. The School of Mathematics provides this community of scholars with an academic program of rich mathematical content, an atmosphere that encourages mathematical interactions, academic facilities of the highest quality and a peaceful environment with a minimum of distractions.The School of Mathematics program makes several contributions to science in the United States: 1. Former Members go on to have very successful mathematical careers. A large fraction of the country's mathematical leaders are former Members of the School. 2. Every year many new and significant mathematical results are produced by the community of mathematicians at the School. Historically, some of the most important mathematical developments of the last 75 years originated at the Institute. 3. By bringing mathematicians from different areas together, new connections between different fields of mathematics are found. Former Members leave with a broad understanding and appreciation of other fields of mathematics.