SBIR Phase I: A Staged Pyrolysis and Combustion Process for Solid Waste Recycling in Fast Food Restaurants

SBIR 第一阶段：快餐店固体废物回收的分阶段热解和燃烧工艺

• 批准号: 0637867
• 负责人: Michael Serio
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Advanced Fuel Research, Inc.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-01-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0637867&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Staged; Pyrolysis; Combustion

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will employ a staged pyrolysis and combustion process as a method to "recycle" mixed solid waste materials (paper and plastic packaging, and food scrap) from restaurants. The hydrogen-rich fuel gases generated from these solid waste streams can then be burned to produce heat and power. The proposed technology can be used for most solid and liquid biomass waste oroducts and can be more easily adapted to changes in feedstock composition than alternative approaches. An environmental benefit of the proposed work includes the substitution of waste materials for fossil fuels as a means for producing electricity. Since a large portion of the waste material is paper and food scraps that are considered renewable sources, there will be no net contribution to carbon doioxide emissions except for any fossil fuel used in the manufacturing process. The proposed technology would also help reduce large quantities of solid waste.

小型企业创新研究（SBIR）第一阶段项目将采用分阶段热解和燃烧过程作为“回收”餐馆中混合固体废料（纸和塑料包装以及食物残渣）的方法。 然后可以燃烧这些固体废物流产生的富氢燃料气体来产生热量和电力。 所提出的技术可用于大多数固体和液体生物质废物产品，并且比替代方法更容易适应原料成分的变化。拟议工作的环境效益包括用废料替代化石燃料作为发电手段。 由于大部分废料是被视为可再生资源的纸张和食物残渣，因此除了制造过程中使用的任何化石燃料外，不会对二氧化碳排放产生净贡献。 拟议的技术还将有助于减少大量固体废物。