CAREER: Factors that Shape the Evolution of Multimodal Signals in the Chesnut-Bellied Flycatcher Monarcha castaneiventris

职业生涯：影响栗腹鹟 Monarcha castaneiveventris 多模态信号进化的因素

• 批准号: 0643606
• 负责人: John Uy
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Syracuse University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-05-01 至 2011-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0643606&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Factors; Shape; Evolution; Multimodal

Animals use a diverse set of signals of different sensory modes ("multimodal signals") to facilitate social interactions. For instance, most birds use unique acoustic (song) and visual (colorful plumage) signals in attracting mates or defending territories. Recent studies indicate that these multimodal signals are important in distinguishing and maintaining species; however, the underlying reasons why signals are so diverse among species remain little understood. Using a combination of observational, genetic and experimental approaches, this research aims to uncover the processes that generate signal and species diversity. Populations of the chestnut-bellied flycatcher Monarcha castaneiventris show dramatic variation in song and plumage color throughout its range in the Solomon Islands. The work will test if island groups differ in forest habitat, social structure and abundances of feather-degrading bacteria, and whether this variation is linked to the observed differences in song and color among the flycatcher populations. The scientific component of this work will be linked to education and conservation by the development of a field course that will partner undergraduate students with Solomon Island biologists, and the implementation of outreach programs aimed at conserving the endangered habitats of the Solomon Islands. In sum, the research program will provide a unique understanding of the factors that shape biodiversity in nature, which will be used as a platform for conservation outreach, and to train Solomon Island biologists and undergraduate students, especially those from groups underrepresented in the biological sciences.

动物使用不同感觉模式的各种信号（“多模式信号”）来促进社会互动。例如，大多数鸟类使用独特的声音（歌声）和视觉（彩色羽毛）信号来吸引配偶或保卫领土。最近的研究表明，这些多模态信号是重要的，在区分和维护物种，然而，信号是如此不同的物种之间的根本原因仍然知之甚少。使用观察，遗传和实验方法相结合，这项研究旨在揭示产生信号和物种多样性的过程。在所罗门群岛，栗腹霸鹟的种群在歌声和羽毛颜色上表现出巨大的变化。这项工作将测试岛屿群体在森林栖息地，社会结构和羽毛降解细菌丰度方面是否存在差异，以及这种变化是否与观察到的歌和颜色之间的差异有关。这项工作的科学部分将与教育和养护联系起来，为此将制定一个实地课程，使本科生与所罗门岛生物学家结成伙伴关系，并实施旨在养护所罗门群岛濒危生境的推广方案。总之，该研究计划将提供塑造自然界生物多样性的因素的独特理解，这将被用作保护推广的平台，并培训所罗门岛生物学家和本科生，特别是那些来自生物科学中代表性不足的群体的学生。