CAREER: Controlling Block Copolymer Interactions using Tapering between Blocks to Stabilize Networks

职业：利用嵌段之间的渐缩控制嵌段共聚物相互作用以稳定网络

• 批准号: 0645586
• 负责人: Thomas Epps
• 金额: $ 46万
• 依托单位: University of Delaware
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-03-01 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0645586&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Controlling; Block; Copolymer; Interactions

Intellectual Merits of Proposed ActivitiesThe goal of this project is to create new polymeric materials for membrane applications, where functionality depends on the assembly of ordered, periodic structures. To achieve this aim, the PI will develop a comprehensive understanding of block copolymer network behavior through chemical manipulation of the internal (block-to-block) and external (substrate) interfaces in bulk and ultrathin-film block copolymer systems. By developing greater control over interfacial interactions he will generate new nanostructured materials for applications such as lithium-ion battery and direct methanol fuel cell membranes.There are two specific aims of this research proposal. The first aim is to manipulate the chemical composition of the interfacial region between block copolymer segments to decouple segregation strength from molecular weight and chemical constituents. Tapering of the monomer composition through reaction chemistry will control segregation strength by artificially manipulating block interactions and interfacial width in the self-assembled structures. This will enable the synthesis and stabilization of networks in ion-conducting and high molecular weight systems and dramatically increase the utility of block copolymers in membrane applications. He will employ a new design approach to tapering, calculating the required taper lengths necessary to mimic the interfacial characteristics of weak to intermediate segregation strength networks in high molecular weight tapered copolymers. The second aim is to control substrate surface energy in ultrathin block copolymer films to generate stable multiply-continuous network structures. Here, the PI will investigate ultrathin triblock copolymer films on substrates with varying surface energies. Through analysis of the thin film behavior as a function of substrate chemistry with the aim to uncover the influence of surface interactions on copolymer network assembly. The significance of this research aim lies in the generation of nanostructured networks in ultrathin polymer films by selectively adjusting the substrate surface energies.Broader Impacts of Proposed ActivitiesThe research described in this proposal provides a platform for training students to address key scientific and engineering challenges in nanotechnology. The multifaceted nature of the research will permit students to explore aspects of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science, exposing them to the structure/property relationships inherent in nano-materials. In addition, flexibility exists within the project so that students may unlock their own creativity through hypothesis-driven research. Specific broader impact and educational initiatives, with a major focus on increasing the participation of underrepresented groups in the chemical sciences are described in this proposal. These initiatives include: Developing a polymer science course partnership with the Chemistry Department at Delaware State University (DSU), providing summer research and mentorship opportunities for DSU undergraduate students at the University of Delaware, and developing a relevant and stimulating soft materials course at UD. Additionally, the PI's continued involvement in the ACS Minority Scholars Program as a member of the Program Subcommittee, former Scholar, and mentor places him in an excellent position for a significant impact in this important broader area.

该项目的目标是为膜应用创造新的聚合物材料，其中功能取决于有序的周期性结构的组装。 为了实现这一目标，PI将通过化学操作的内部（嵌段到嵌段）和外部（基板）界面在散装和超薄膜嵌段共聚物系统的嵌段共聚物网络行为的全面理解。 通过开发更好的控制界面相互作用，他将产生新的纳米结构材料的应用，如锂离子电池和直接甲醇燃料电池膜。 第一个目的是操纵嵌段共聚物链段之间的界面区域的化学组成，以使分离强度与分子量和化学成分分离。 通过反应化学使单体组合物变细将通过人工操纵自组装结构中的嵌段相互作用和界面宽度来控制分离强度。 这将使离子传导和高分子量系统中的网络的合成和稳定化成为可能，并显著增加嵌段共聚物在膜应用中的效用。 他将采用一种新的锥形设计方法，计算模拟高分子量锥形共聚物中弱到中等分离强度网络的界面特性所需的锥形长度。 第二个目的是控制基底的表面能在嵌段共聚物膜，以产生稳定的多连续网络结构。 在这里，PI将研究具有不同表面能的基底上的三嵌段共聚物膜。 通过分析薄膜行为作为基底化学的函数，旨在揭示表面相互作用对共聚物网络组装的影响。 这项研究的意义在于通过选择性地调节基底表面能在纳米聚合物薄膜中生成纳米结构网络。建议活动的更广泛影响本建议中描述的研究为培训学生解决纳米技术中的关键科学和工程挑战提供了一个平台。 研究的多方面性质将允许学生探索化学，化学工程和材料科学的各个方面，使他们接触到纳米材料固有的结构/性能关系。 此外，项目中存在灵活性，以便学生可以通过假设驱动的研究来释放自己的创造力。 本提案介绍了具体的更广泛的影响和教育举措，主要侧重于增加代表性不足的群体对化学科学的参与。 这些举措包括：与特拉华州州立大学（DSU）化学系建立聚合物科学课程合作伙伴关系，为特拉华州大学的DSU本科生提供暑期研究和导师机会，并在UD开发相关和刺激的软材料课程。 此外，PI作为计划小组委员会成员、前学者和导师继续参与ACS少数民族学者计划，使他在这一重要的更广泛领域发挥重大影响。