International Research Fellowship Program: Using Applied Archaeological Macro and Microbotanical Research to Strengthen Peruvian Educational and Analytical Resources in Paleoethno

国际研究奖学金计划：利用应用考古学宏观和微观植物学研究来加强秘鲁古民族的教育和分析资源

• 批准号: 0701243
• 负责人: David Goldstein
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Goldstein David J
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0701243&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: International; Research; Fellowship; Program; Using

0701243GoldsteinThe International Research Fellowship Program enables U.S. scientists and engineers to conduct nine to twenty-four months of research abroad. The program's awards provide opportunities for joint research, and the use of unique or complementary facilities, expertise and experimental conditions abroad.This award will support a twenty-four-month research fellowship by Dr. David J. Goldstein to work with Dr. Luis Ramon Huaman at University Cayetano Heredia in Lima, Peru.While most archaeological projects in the region incorporate methodologies to recover these materials, few paleoethnobotanical specialists participate in the majority of Andean archaeological research, leaving the majority of these materials unanalyzed. The host and PI are establishing a training program. This program teaches how to interpret the plant remains recovered from archaeological sites. Additionally, the PI is learning from the host's microbotanical laboratory at UPCH how to combine his macrobotanical expertise with pollen and phytolith datasets in archaeological research. Together with the students' field research, they are constructing a program of international and interdisciplinary cooperation in Andean archeological research. Most importantly, they are establishing a curriculum for further instruction and training personnel to can design and carry out their own paleoethnobotanical research programs using the extraordinary ancient plant remains available in the Andes. This two year project is designed to also train and leave in place training facilities for ancient plant remains research in the Andes. Ancient plant remains, e.g., seeds, fruits, and wood, are the best evidence available for understanding human activities and ecological response across the human career. Paleoethnobotanists are archaeologists that use plant remains to interpret the agricultural systems, trade relationships, craft production, and food preferences of ancient societies around the world. The Andean region of South America, and Peru in particular, is home to some of the oldest remains of human civilization associated with the best-preserved plant remains in the world. To date no long-term training or established curriculum is available in the region to deal with these datasets.

0701243戈尔茨坦国际研究奖学金计划使美国科学家和工程师能够在国外进行9到24个月的研究。该计划的奖项提供了联合研究的机会，并利用国外独特或互补的设施，专业知识和实验条件。该奖项将支持博士大卫J.戈尔茨坦二十四个月的研究奖学金与博士路易斯拉蒙华曼在大学卡耶塔诺埃雷迪亚在秘鲁。虽然该地区的大多数考古项目纳入方法，以恢复这些材料，少数古民族植物学专家参与了安第斯考古学的大部分研究，留下了大部分未经分析的材料。主持人和PI正在建立一个培训计划。该计划教如何解释从考古遗址恢复的植物遗骸。此外，PI正在学习从主机的微植物学实验室在UPCH如何联合收割机结合他的宏观植物学专业知识与花粉和植硅石数据集在考古研究。与学生的实地研究一起，他们正在构建安第斯考古研究的国际和跨学科合作计划。最重要的是，他们正在建立一个进一步指导和培训人员的课程，以便能够利用安第斯山脉的非凡古代植物遗骸设计和开展自己的古民族植物学研究计划。这个为期两年的项目还旨在为安第斯山脉的古代植物遗迹研究提供培训和留下培训设施。古代植物遗迹，例如，种子、果实和木材，是了解人类活动和整个人类生涯中生态反应的最佳证据。古民族植物学家是考古学家，他们使用植物遗骸来解释世界各地古代社会的农业系统，贸易关系，工艺生产和食物偏好。南美洲的安第斯地区，特别是秘鲁，拥有一些最古老的人类文明遗迹，这些遗迹与世界上保存最完好的植物遗迹有关。迄今为止，该区域没有处理这些数据集的长期培训或既定课程。