integration and standardization - unification of weights and measures in Germany during the 19th century

该项目的目的是分析德国关税同盟和德国和北德联邦对度量衡的顺序和标准化。应该弄清楚，私营和公共行为者的动机和利益、促进或禁止的统一，因为私营和公共行为者在政府内部和政府间一级采取行动，政府间和国家一级的公共和私营行为者的讨论和谈判被限制在一起。重点是--基于国家层面和权重比率--追踪、意见形成和决策过程，并进行分析，这导致了1836年德国联邦的社区规模和权重，并最终导致了1868年北德联邦的尺寸和权重规定。特别是，最初只在成员国国际贸易中使用的关税同盟标准的作用将作为统一国家条例的催化剂进行调查。该项目是对多边经济一体化研究领域的贡献。此外，还将对19世纪内帝国的探索做出特殊贡献。

The aim of this project is to analyze the order and standardization of weights and measures by the German Customs Union and the German and North German Confederation. It should be worked out, the motives and interests of private and public actors, the unification promoted or disabled, as the private and public actors acted on the intra-and inter-governmental level, which discussions and negotiations of public and private actors at the intergovernmental level abliefen and as the national and intergovernmental levels were clamped together. The point is - based on the national level and weight ratios - to trace, the opinion-forming and decision-making processes and to analyze, which led in 1836 to the Community dimension and weight of the German Zollverein and finally to the size and weight regulations of the North German Confederation in 1868. In particular, the role of the Customs Union standards, was initially used only in the international trade of Member States, will be investigated as a catalyst for the harmonization of national regulations. The project is a contribution to the research field of multilateral economic integration. In addition, a special contribution to the exploration of the inner Empire 'in the 19th Century will be done.