Differentiating Oligosaccharide Isomers via Infrared Spectra of Gaseous Ions

通过气态离子红外光谱区分低聚糖异构体

• 批准号: 0718007
• 负责人: John Eyler
• 金额: $ 44万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0718007&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Differentiating; Oligosaccharide; Isomers; via; Infrared

Prof. John Eyler and his group at the University of Florida are supported by the Analytical and Surface Chemistry Program to study the differentiation of structural isomers by mass spectrometry. These species have different chemical structures but identical mass, so they ordinarily cannot be distinguished by mass spectrometry. The Eyler group uses Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometers and a number of different lasers to obtain the infrared spectra of isomeric ions in several wavelength regions using the technique of infrared multiple photon dissociation. Lasers used include a widely tunable free electron laser in The Netherlands and three lasers at the University of Florida - a continuously tunable optical parametric oscillator (OPO) laser and line tunable CO and CO2 lasers. Model analytes are carbohydrates and their product ions, a group of molecules having an immense number of stereoisomers. Spectral results are supplemented with theoretical calculations of infrared spectra, to determine which normal modes contribute to absorption bands. Data mining techniques enhance the ability to differentiate isomeric species.These activities serve to train new chemists, to attract new scientists via participation of undergraduates in research, and to develop methodology of general use for isomeric discrimination of molecules by mass spectrometry and valuable user facilities serving the international community. The undergraduate research experience involve an international component, as summer projects are carried out both at UF and at the free electron laser for infrared experiments (FELIX) facility in The Netherlands, in conjunction with a Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program which involves that facility.

佛罗里达大学的John Eyler教授和他的小组得到了分析和表面化学项目的支持，通过质谱法研究结构异构体的区分。 这些物质具有不同的化学结构，但质量相同，因此通常无法通过质谱法区分它们。 Eyler小组使用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振（FTICR）质谱仪和多种不同的激光器，利用红外多光子解离技术获得多个波长区域的同分异构离子的红外光谱。 所使用的激光器包括荷兰的广泛可调谐自由电子激光器和佛罗里达大学的三个激光器-连续可调谐光学参量振荡器（OPO）激光器和线可调谐CO和CO2激光器。 模型分析物是碳水化合物及其产物离子，一组具有大量立体异构体的分子。 光谱结果补充了红外光谱的理论计算，以确定哪些正常模式有助于吸收带。 数据挖掘技术提高了区分异构物种的能力，这些活动有助于培养新的化学家，通过大学生参与研究吸引新的科学家，并开发普遍使用的质谱法鉴别分子异构体的方法和服务国际社会的宝贵用户设施。 本科生的研究经验涉及国际组成部分，因为夏季项目都在用友和自由电子激光红外实验（FELIX）设施在荷兰进行，与合作伙伴关系国际研究和教育（PIRE）计划，其中涉及该设施。