Migration and Knowledge

移民与知识

• 批准号: 0722468
• 负责人: David Griffith
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: East Carolina University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-15 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0722468&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Migration; Knowledge

Dr. David Griffith will undertake research on the effects that migration to the United States has on traditional knowledge systems in sending communities. Migrants from Latin America and the Caribbean to U.S. destinations continue to remit earnings to their natal communities for investment in productive regimes, house construction, and the enhancement of community infrastructure. Such behaviors explicitly bring global phenomena to bear on local settings, challenging local knowledge systems to accommodate new political economic conditions. The research proposed here will focus on the impacts of migration on local knowledge in one region in Veracruz, Mexico and one region in Olancho, Honduras. Using a battery of methods that complement long-term ethnographic research, investigators from three countries will compare migrant and non-migrant households, as well as migrating family members with non-migrating family members, regarding their knowledge of local production regimes.The research is important because it will contribute to social science theory that seeks to integrate close, long-term studies of local settings with multi-site, multinational studies done in the context of transnationalism and other processes that transcend communities. Local settings continue to exert powerful influence over human behavior, serving as life-long seats of identity, attracting significant investments in housing and land, and generating important knowledge bases about natural resources, ecological processes, and other features unique to specific ecosystems and production regimes. This research will combine insights from cognitive anthropology and local knowledge studies with insights from migration research. This investigation will thus draw together two important strands of social scientific inquiry to understand the complex relations between migrant-sending and immigrant-receiving regions in the Americas.The research also will foster collaboration among Mexican, Honduran, and U.S. scholars and graduate students.

大卫格里菲斯博士将研究移民到美国对输出社区传统知识体系的影响。从拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区移民到美国目的地的人继续将收入汇给他们的纳塔尔社区，用于投资生产制度、房屋建设和加强社区基础设施。这种行为明确地将全球现象带到当地环境中，挑战当地知识体系以适应新的政治经济条件。这里提议的研究将侧重于墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州一个地区和洪都拉斯奥兰乔州一个地区的移徙对当地知识的影响。来自三个国家的调查人员将使用一系列补充长期人种学研究的方法，比较移民和非移民家庭以及移民家庭成员和非移民家庭成员对当地生产制度的了解。这项研究很重要，因为它将有助于社会科学理论，该理论寻求将对当地环境的密切、长期研究与多地点、在跨国主义和其他超越社区的进程背景下进行的多国研究。当地环境继续对人类行为产生强大的影响，作为终身的身份所在地，吸引了大量的住房和土地投资，并产生了关于自然资源，生态过程和特定生态系统和生产制度所特有的其他特征的重要知识基础。这项研究将联合收割机的见解，从认知人类学和地方知识的研究与见解，从移民研究。因此，这项调查将汇集社会科学调查的两个重要分支，以了解美洲移民输出地区和移民接收地区之间的复杂关系。这项研究还将促进墨西哥、墨西哥和美国学者和研究生之间的合作。