Modeling Nanodusty Plasmas

纳米尘埃等离子体建模

• 批准号: 0756315
• 负责人: Steven Girshick
• 金额: $ 25.67万
• 依托单位: University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-04-15 至 2012-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0756315&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Modeling; Nanodusty; Plasmas

CBET-0756315GirshickNanodusty plasmas are gas plasmas that contain nanoparticles. No comprehensive model of a nanodusty plasma presently exists that can predict the evolution of the nanoparticle-plasma system in both space and time. If such a model can be developed, it will both deepen fundamental understanding of the coupled phenomena involved and serve as a design tool. As a tool, the model could guide development of plasma processes that synthesize nanoparticles for a variety of nanotechnology applications or that seek to avoid formation and/or deposition of contaminant nanoparticles.To develop this model, simulations will be conducted to predict the effects of operating parameters on the behavior of the plasma-nanoparticle system. Model results will be compared to experiments that will be conducted concurrently at the University of Orléans, France. It is expected that this work will lead to fundamental insights into phenomena occurring in nanodusty plasmas.The model will focus on low-pressure argon-silane plasmas. Simulations will provide a description of the nature of coagulation in this system, of the effects on the system of different particle charging models, and of the effects of the nanoparticle evolution on plasma properties such as electron and ion density profiles, and electron temperature. The effects of operating parameters will be studied by conducting simulations that assume various values of applied voltage, electrode gap, total pressure, gas temperature and temperature gradient, and argon and silane flow rates.Education and outreach will be integrated into the proposed research at several levels. Funded graduate students will greatly benefit from the international interactions with the Orléans group as well as local interactions with Minnesota's multidisciplinary team of nanoparticle science and engineering researchers. The principal investigator will also participate in the Young Scientist Roundtable of the Wayzata, MN, public schools.

CBET-0756315 Girshick纳米尘埃等离子体是包含纳米颗粒的气体等离子体。 目前还没有一个全面的纳米尘埃等离子体模型可以预测纳米粒子等离子体系统在空间和时间上的演化。 如果能够开发出这样的模型，它将加深对所涉及的耦合现象的基本理解，并作为一种设计工具。 作为一种工具，该模型可以指导等离子体工艺的发展，合成纳米粒子的各种纳米技术的应用或寻求避免形成和/或沉积的污染物nanoparticle.To开发这个模型，模拟将进行预测的等离子体纳米粒子系统的行为的操作参数的影响。 模型结果将与法国奥尔良大学同时进行的实验进行比较。 预计这项工作将导致发生在纳米尘埃等离子体现象的基本见解。该模型将集中在低压氩硅烷等离子体。 模拟将提供在这个系统中的凝结的性质的描述，不同的粒子充电模型的系统上的影响，和纳米粒子的演变等离子体特性，如电子和离子密度分布，和电子温度的影响。 将通过模拟来研究操作参数的影响，模拟中假设了不同的外加电压、电极间隙、总压、气体温度和温度梯度以及氩气和硅烷流速。教育和推广将在多个层面上纳入拟议的研究。 资助的研究生将大大受益于与奥尔良集团的国际互动，以及与明尼苏达州的纳米粒子科学和工程研究人员的多学科团队的本地互动。 主要研究者还将参加明尼苏达州韦扎塔公立学校的青年科学家圆桌会议。